患者，男，20岁，1小时前被菜刀将示指末节掌侧方切去一块皮肤，约1cm×0.5cm，

寂寞红柳    山谷

①车一过托克逊，就进入了塔克拉玛干大沙漠，除脚下一条黑色的柏油路，两旁和天尽头都是浩瀚无际的黄沙，近处是黄褐色的块状戈壁，稍远处是连绵起伏的沙丘，弥漫着没有任何生命迹象一片死寂。汽车朝瀚海深处驶去，临近塔里木河流域，蓦地钻出一株两株、一丛两丛胡杨树，枯槁的树干和顶端的新绿，在荒漠中挺出一片片绿荫，让人眼睛为之一亮，瞪大双眼仔细观察，还见匍匐在沙丘的地表上有一层翠绿，车渐渐驶近，方辨识出那是一丛丛蓬勃的细柳一般的植物，中间蓬勃起嫩紫的新红，像姑娘脸上刚刚洇开来的胭脂痕。

②同行的新疆朋友告诉我们，这是红柳。

③端详这在大荒野中也不失昂扬的一分笑意，禁不住怦然心动，一股热流在胸中回荡，久久难以释怀。这一份身处险恶环境中的自在、散漫同时不失美好的生命，兀地让人想起刑场上的视死如归，想起身处绝境之中从容镇定，想起蛮荒之远的处变不惊，也让人联想起壮汉胸前素手的抚摸，想起干涸心田清泉的滋润……

④我不知道有无关于红柳的民间传说，如果依我猜想，她该是侠肠柔骨的女子宁死不屈的灵魂的再现。她要在这天地之间，留下她的凄情哀婉，她的绝唱，在甩下一串潇洒和浪漫后，昂起头嫣然一笑，毅然决然地走向天涯，走向大漠深处。她依旧年年岁岁开花，在蓝天旷野中，在无人注目欣赏的孤城绝域，以自己的一腔柔情照耀天地，将微笑将柔情留存在天地方圆之间。

⑤我看见了红柳的妩媚，那一抹于深绿丛中散发出来的美丽，粉紫的细细的叶子，衬出柳枝的翠绿和旷野的落寞，那一份顽强、专注，让每一个多看她两眼的人生出无限的爱怜和敬意。她把她惊人的美丽和执著、倔强，留在天地之间，宁愿与大漠瀚海相伴，也不在繁嚣的江南内地水草丰茂之处留连，那儿有着太多是非和说不清道不明的拉拉扯扯，有太多的勾心斗角和朋比为 * * ，只是为了占有一丁点的蝇头微利，一丁点的风光名头，从而搅得内心不得安宁。在这个世界上，没有比心灵的安静使人更为高贵和脱俗的了。红柳安心在这寂寞之中。

⑥这荒漠瀚海，可是红柳们的天地啊，她的微笑，她的爽朗，她的高傲，是天地之间的另一种颜色和性格。

选自《扬子晚报》

1．本文写的是红柳，而第①自然段却又写了胡杨树，请简要分析作者写胡杨树的用意。

2．文中第③段说“端详这在大荒野中也不失昂扬的一分笑意，禁不住怦然心动，一股热流在胸中回荡，久久难以释怀。”（6分）

（1）结合文意，扼要分析作者为什么“怦然心动”？

（2）联系下文，简析作者“难以释怀”的原因？

3．文中第⑤自然段末说“红柳安心在这寂寞之中”，简析作者为什么要突出红柳的“寂寞”？（4分）

4．下面对文章内容的理解、鉴赏不正确的两项是（4分）           （   ）（   ）

A．作者把戈壁中匍匐于地表的红柳用“她”来指代，以“胭脂痕”“素手的抚摸”来形容，将红柳坚韧与柔美和谐地统一起来。

B．作者浓笔重绘红柳，不仅赞扬了她甘于寂寞、淡泊名利的思想境界，更赞扬了她高张生命旗帜的阳刚精神。

C．作品以物喻人，托物言志，表面上是歌颂红柳，实际上赞扬了执著、倔强、甘于淡泊的精神境界。

D．作品中红柳，与“待到山花烂漫时，她在丛中笑”、“零落成泥碾作尘，只有香如故”诗句中的梅花，塑造的是具有同一种精神的艺术形象。 E．在本文中，“大漠瀚海”与“江南内地”代表了两种不同的生活方式，红柳选择了“大漠瀚海”，正体现了其甘于寂寞的精神。

构成房屋工程造价的是（）。

A.材料费

B.人工费

C.利润和税金

D.施工机具费

E.规费和税金

       当红歌星周杰伦的《青花瓷》传唱海峡两岸，这与国人对瓷器的钟爱是分不开的。下列有关瓷器的说法错误的是  [ ]

A、唐朝时南青北白两大制瓷系统形成

B、明代烧制带有阿拉伯文和梵文装饰图案的瓷器，说明这时中国瓷器才开始大量输出国外

C、青花瓷是元代出现的，明清时成为主流

D、中国官营制瓷业一直在世界上保持领先地位

Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised,  “Barbara, be enthusiastic（热情的）! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!

“Nothing great was ever done without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste（浆糊） that helps you hang in there when the things get tough. It is the inner voice that tells you, “I can do it!” when others shout, “No, you can’t!” It took years and years for the early work of Barbara McClintock, a geneticist who won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t stop working on her experiments.

We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is the childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellist Pablo Casals would start his day by playing the cello（大提琴）. As the music flowed through his fingers, his shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As writer and poet Samuel Ullman once worte, “Years wrinkle(起皱纹) the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.”

Enthusiastic people also love what they do, not considering money or title or power. Patricia Mellratl, a retired director of the Missouri Rpertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, long ago, told me, ‘I never made any money until I stopped working for it.’”

We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-been”. We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be”. We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses finding pleasure in the sweet of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow.

小题1:What is the passage mainly talking about?

A．Enthusiasm is more important than experience.

B．Enthusiasm can give people more success and fame

C．Enthusiastic people will never get old

D．Enthusiasm can make you succeed and enjoy life.小题2:We can infer that enthusiasm is more important for a person especially when __________.

A．he is in trouble

B．he is getting old

C．he can do what he love

D．he has succeeded小题3:The author mentions Pablo Casals in the third paragraph to show that ______.

A．enthusiasm can make people feel young

B．music can arouse people’s enthusiasm

C．enthusiasm can give people inspiration needed to succeed

D．enthusiasm can keep people healthy小题4:How many examples are referred in the passage to show the importance of enthusiasm?

A．Three

B．Four

C．Five

D．Six小题5:Which proverb(谚语) may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?

A．A good beginning makes a good ending

B．Don’t cry over the spoiled milk

C．Love me, love my dog

D．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy

普萘洛尔的降压原理是什么？