试题与答案

白居易传 [元] 辛文房 居易字乐天,太原下邽人。弱冠,名未振,观光上国,谒顾况

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

白居易传    [元] 辛文房

居易字乐天,太原下邽人。弱冠,名未振,观光上国,谒顾况。况,吴人,恃才少所推可,因谑之曰:“长安百物皆贵,居大不易。”及览诗卷,至“离离原上草,一岁一枯荣。野火烧不尽,春风吹又生”,乃叹曰:“有句如此,居天下亦不难。老夫前言戏之耳。”贞元十六年,中书舍人高郢下进士、拔萃,皆中,补校书郎。元和元年,作乐府及诗百余篇,规讽时事,流闻禁中。上悦之,召拜翰林学士,历左拾遗。时盗杀宰相,京师汹汹。居易首上疏,请亟捕贼。权贵有嫌其出位,怒。俄有言:“居易母堕井死,而赋《新井篇》,言既浮华,行不可用。”贬江州司马。初以勋庸暴露不宜,实无他肠,怫怒 * * 党,遂失志。亦能顺适所遇,托浮屠死生说忘形骸者。久之,转中书舍人,知制诰。河朔乱,兵出无功,又言事,不见听,乞外,除为杭州刺史。文宗立,召迁刑部侍郎。会昌初致仕,卒。

居易累以忠鲠遭摈,乃放纵诗酒。既复用,又皆幼君,仕情顿而索寞。卜居履道里,与香山僧如满等结净社。疏沼种树,构石楼,凿八节滩,为游赏之乐,茶铛酒杓不相离。尝科头箕踞,谈禅咏古,晏如也。自号醉吟先生,作传。酷好佛,亦经月不荤,称香山居士。与胡杲、吉皎、郑据、刘真、卢贞、张浑、如满、李文爽燕集,皆高年不仕,日相招致,时人慕之,绘《九老图》。

公诗以六义为主,不尚艰难。每成篇,必令其家老妪读之,问解则录。后人评白诗如山东父老课农桑,言言皆实者也。鸡林国行贾售于其国相,率篇百金,伪者即能辨之。与元稹极善胶漆,音韵亦同,天下曰“元白”。元卒,与刘宾客齐名,曰“刘白”云。公好神仙,自制飞云履,焚香振足,如拔烟雾,冉冉生云。初来九江,居庐阜峰下,作草堂,烧丹。今尚存。

(本文有删节)

【注】①勋庸:这里指被刺杀的宰相武元衡。②科头:不戴帽子,裸露发髻。③鸡林国:朝鲜半岛古国名。

小题1:对下列句子加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(   )

A.会昌初致仕           致仕:做官。

B.居易累以忠鲠遭摈        累:屡次。

C.与胡杲……李文爽燕集      燕:通“宴”,宴饮。

D.不赏艰难            艰难:艰涩。小题2:下列各组句子中,加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是(   )

权贵有嫌其出位           乃放纵诗酒

A.

B.

既其出,则或咎其欲出者      今其智乃反不能及

鸡林国行贾售于其国相      与刘宾客齐名

C.

D.

今是溪独见辱于愚          无乃与仆私心剌谬乎小题3:下列各句括号中补出的省略成分,不正确的一项是(   )

A.及览(其)诗卷

B.流闻(于)禁中

C.(老妪)问解则录

D.伪者(国相)即能辨之小题4:下列对原文有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是(   )

A.本文开篇以顾况对白居易的前“谑”后“叹”,侧面表现了白居易在诗歌创作上的非凡才华。

B.白居易性格耿直,常上书直言论事,触怒了权贵 * * 党,这给他的仕途蒙上了阴影,也是他“放纵诗酒”的重要原因之一。

C.白居易的诗歌内容真实,辞句晓畅,风格平易,在当时流传甚广。内至宫廷,外达异邦,诗名远播。

D.白居易居庙堂之上,则“兼济天下”;处江湖之远,则“独善其身”。儒、释两家思想的影响,并存于他人生的各个阶段。小题5:将文言文阅读材料中画线的句子译成现代汉语。

①况,吴人,恃才少所推可。

                                       

②既复用,又皆幼君,仕情顿而索寞。

                                

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

2公顷=20000平方米50000平方米=5公顷3平方千米=300公顷900公顷=9平方千米故答案为:20000,5,300,9.

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书面表达。

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有了一定的改变吧!请你以“How I Change"为题,写一篇短文,告诉我们你的变化好吗?字数:80词左右。

     温馨提示:1. 短文中请勿使用真实姓名、地点或所在学校名称。 

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                                        How I Change

      My life has changed a lot in the past three years. _____________________________________________

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Our "Mommy and Me" time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie,

and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.

"I wish I could take one of my children out alone," said Christie.

     Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I'll watch her other three. And

when she watches two of mine, I'll take someone out.

     The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of "Mommy and Me" time. Christie's daughter,

McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions. McKenzie

was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. "She's like a different child when there's no one

else around," Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didn't have to make

an effort to gain attention.

     Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of my

children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is seldom close

to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃的) son, Tom, doesn't stutter once during our activities

since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, who's always a follower

when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.

     The "Mommy and Me" time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing, and

laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves (应得到) to be an only child at least once in

a while.

1. What is the text mainly about?

A. The experience of the only child being with mother.

B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.

C. The happy life of two families.

D. The basic needs of children.

2. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _____.

A. happy

B. curious

C. regretful

D. friendly

3. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?

A. The daughter acts like a leader.

B. Sam holds her hand more often.

C. The boys become better followers.

D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.

4. The author seems to believe that _____.

A. having brothers and sisters is fun

B. it's tiring to look after three children

C. every child needs parents' full attention

D. parents should watch others' children

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