42岁，女性， * * 流液20余天，偶有血丝，询问病史：G3P1，平素月经正常，量中等，

动脉导管未闭，见对比剂右向左分流，表明有（）

A.室壁瘤

B.心肌肥厚

C.肺动脉高压

D.冠状动脉狭窄

E.主动脉瓣关闭不全

承租人在租赁期内死亡，租赁房屋的共同居住人要求继承原租赁关系的，出租人( )。

A．应重新办理租赁登记备案手续，房屋租赁合同方可生效

B．可以收回房屋出租给其他人

C．可以要求增加租金

D．应当继续履行原租赁合同

阅读下列材料：

材料一 19世纪中叶是现代化的全球扩张阶段，中国与日本同属非西方文明，对于现代化这种“舶来品”的抗拒是难免的，这也是很多非西方国家出现的普遍现象。但在不断抗拒、不断遭受挫折以后，两国一个是采用现代化的手段来继续对抗现代化的目标，一个是改变态度转而接受现代化。——刘金源《关于中国洋务运动与日本明治维新的认识》

材料二 小约瑟夫·奈将综合国力等同于国家实力，认为一国实力的标准分为硬实力和软实力两种形态。硬实力是指支配性的实力，包括基本资源、军事力量、经济力量和科技力量；软实力是指吸取性的实力，和硬实力具有同样的重要性，它包括国家凝聚力、文化被普遍接受的程度和参与国际机构程度。其中“经济与政治制度的发展尤为重要，它影响着国家的社会结构和战略地位，是一个国家强大和兴盛的主要动力。”——刘金源《综合国力与大国崛起》

请回答：

（1）你认为19世纪中叶中国的现代化道路符合材料一中的哪种观点？试结合史实加以阐述。

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（2）据材料二，结合所学知识说明英国在19世纪中期是如何通过“经济与政治制度的发展促成国家强大和兴盛的”？

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（3）19世纪中叶英、日两国完成现代化的途径有何不同？造成其不同的主要因素是什么？

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Everybody knows that colors are connected with certain feelings. For example, why do some people paint the walls of their rooms yellow and others pink? The same is true in stores. They want us to feel something when we look at their products.

Green, for example, tries to show the quality of a product: how good it is for us or for our environment. It also suggests that the product is healthier, has less fat and maybe fewer calories. Red, on the other hand is an aggressive color that is often used for packaging food. Red wants us to become hungry or thirsty. Purple is a kind of color that is often seen as royal. It indicates that it is something special. Producers use purple to show that something is of good quality. Blue is not very often found in food packaging because there are not very many foods that have a blue color.

Colors can also have different meaning in different cultures and countries. For example, while the color white is used in many Western countries to represent purity and innocence, it is seen as a symbol of mourning in many Eastern countries. The Egyptian pharaohs(法老) wore white crowns. A white sale is a sale of sheets, towels, and other bed and bath items. A white flag is the universal symbol for truce(休战). A white elephant is a rare, pale elephant sacred(神圣的) to the people of India, Thailand, Burma, and Sri Lanka. In these countries, something that is a white elephant is either a possession that costs more than it is worth to keep or an item that the owner doesn’t want but can’t get rid of.

Consumers are aware that certain foods must have certain colors. When Pepsi brought out a crystal clear cola in 1992, it thought that consumers would buy it because clear meant pure and healthy. After a few months Pepsi found out that a cola had to be dark-colored. Crystal Pepsi failed and the company pulled it off the market.

Advertising professionals often need to look at a product through the consumers’ eyes when choosing a color. The right packaging colors can truly improve the sales of a product but choosing a wrong color could end in failure.

小题1:According to the passage, blue is rarely used in food packaging because ____.

A．most consumers dislike it

B．it matches very few foods

C．it brings people low spirits

D．it doesn’t catch people’s eyes小题2:According to the passage, in India if something is expensive but useless, it can be called   ____.

A．a white flag

B．a white elephant

C．a white sale

D．a white crown小题3:Pepsi’s example is used to show ____.

A．Pepsi’s success comes from failures

B．health is the main concern in drink making

C．crystal clear drinks can’t attract consumers

D．people have fixed ideas about products and colors小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Colors in advertising

B．Colors in food packaging

C．Our everyday life and colors

D．Foods in different colors

下列说法不符合质量守恒定律的是（）。

A.镁条在空气中燃烧后，生成物的质量比镁条的质量增加了

B.木炭燃烧后，留下的炭灰的质量比木炭的质量减少了

C.2g氢气与8g氧气反应生成了10g水

D.8g氢气与8g氧气反应生成了9g水