下列过程中，只发生物理变化的是[ ] A．蜡烛燃烧 B．花生霉变 C．瓷碗破碎

材料一：由于人类活动对自然的影响，近年来全世界自然灾害频繁，干旱，洪水，飓风，地震等极端天气状况比以往更为严重。据此，有人认为规律是客观的，是不可抗拒的，人们只有服从它。结合所学，谈谈你对以上观点的认识。

材料二：2005年10月15日，青藏铁路全线铺轨完工。青藏铁路是我国重点建设工程，在规划过程中，广大的建设者查阅了大量资料，进行实地勘探，精密测绘，掌握了大量的有关地质、气候、生态等数据资料，为开工打下了基础。在建设过程中广大铁路建设者科学妥善处理了重大工程与高原环境保护的关系难题，始终把维护沿线生态环境放在首位，从开工至今，青藏铁路沿线生态环境保持良好状态。在冻土工程技术领域也走在了世界前列，创造了数十万人次施工人员高原病“零死亡”的纪录，而且培育了以“挑战极限、勇创一流”为内涵的青藏铁路精神，为青藏两省区乃至整个中国在新世纪实现经济腾飞，为新时期中 * * 精神的重塑与弘扬输送了新的动力。

（1）运用唯物论有关知识，谈谈你对以上观点的认识。

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（2）上述材料体现了哪些哲学道理？

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女性，43岁。左侧听力下降伴左侧面部不适7个月，根据CT图像(见图)，最可能的诊断是()

A．听神经瘤

B．三叉神经鞘瘤

C．脑膜瘤

D．海绵状血管瘤

E．动脉瘤

The massive magnitude（震级） 8.8 earthquake that struck the west coast of Chile moved the entire city of Concepcion at least 10 feet to the west, and moved other parts of South America as far apart as the Falkland Islands and Fortaleza, Brazil.

These measurements, produced from data gathered by researchers from four universities and several agencies, paint a much clearer picture of the power behind this earthquake, believed to be the fifth-most-powerful since instruments have been available to measure earthquake.

Buenos Aires, the capital of Argentina moved about 1 inch to the west. And Chile's capital, Santiago, moved about 11 inches to the west-southwest. The cities of Valparaiso and Mendoza, Argentina, northeast of Concepcion, also moved.

The quake's epicenter (震中) was in a region of South America that's part of the so-called “ring of fire,” an area of major seismic（地震的） stresses which encircles（环绕，包围） the Pacific Ocean. All along this line, the plates on which the continents move press against each other.

Mike Bevis, professor of earth sciences at Ohio State, has led a project since 1993 that has been measuring crustal（地壳的）movement in the Central and Southern Andes. The effort is called the Central and Southern Andes GPS Project, or CAP.

Ben Brooks, an associate researcher with the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawaii, said that the event, offers a unique opportunity to better understand the seismic processes that control earthquakes.

“We now have modern, precise instruments to evaluate this event, and because the site borders a continent, we will be able to get evidences of the changes it caused.” said Brooks.

小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?

A．The earthquake in Chile was dangerous.

B．Earthquake often happen in Chile

C．The earthquake in Chile moved cities.

D．The earthquake in Chile had been predicted.小题2:Which of the following cities moved to the west most?

A．Concepcion

B．Buenos Aires

C．Santiago

D．Valparaiso小题3: The underlined words “ring of fire” in Paragraph 4 refer to __________.

A．the fire and the earthquake

B．the beautiful places around the ocean

C．the plate on which South America lies

D．the area around the Pacific Ocean小题4: What do we know about CAP?

A．It is under the leadership of Mike Bevis.

B．It observes earthquakes worldwide.

C．It is designed to watch climate changes.

D．It mainly studies the Pacific Ocean.

为了研究吸烟和户外工作（日晒）对唇癌发生的影响，对50～69岁唇癌病人和作为对照的皮肤癌病人进行比较，结果如下表所示：

选择皮肤癌病人为对照组合适，可以反映该群体中暴露发生的情况。该推论是（）。

A.正确的

B.不正确，因为皮肤癌在户外工作人员中比户内工作人员更为常见，因此对照组不能反映该群体中暴露发生的情况

C.不正确，因为进行比较的两个群体必须来自同一种疾病

D.不正确，因为进行比较的两个群体必须来自同一个群体

E.不正确，因为是样本资料数量太少

初产妇，25岁，妊娠38周，产前检查正常，胎儿估计3000g。临产8小时宫口开大6cm，S+1，胎膜已破，羊水清，2小时后宫口仍6cm，边薄，先露S+1，宫缩力弱，20秒/5～6分钟。胎心好。

目前产程情况诊断应是

A．活跃期延长

B．潜伏期延长

C．活跃期停滞

D．第二产程延长

E．滞产