进境一年生植物繁殖材料( )生长期。A．至少隔离两个 B．至少隔离一个 C．至少隔

轨道车辆换长如何计算？

现代文阅读。（25分）　                                

玛菲尔的秘密

①四年来，天真的玛菲尔一直深信：父亲之所以一直没有回家，是因为他在宾州经营着一家大型采煤厂而忙得脱不开身。当玛菲尔和两个弟弟想念父亲时，母亲就安慰他们：“采煤厂一般要经营四年才能稳定，到时候父亲就能回来看我们了！”

②圣诞节即将来临。一天，同桌比索问玛菲尔希望得到什么礼物，一心牵挂着父亲的玛菲尔说：“希望父亲开着鲜红的跑车回来看我们！”比索听完她的愿望，睁大眼睛问：“什么？你父亲刑满释放还能从监狱里开一部跑车回来？”

③玛菲尔如遭雷击，泪水迅速涌上刚刚还阳光灿烂的脸庞，她低吼道：“你不能侮辱我的父亲！他在宾州拥有大工厂！”比索白了她一眼说：“不信去问你母亲，谁都知道你父亲在蹲监狱！”玛菲尔抓起书包狂奔出教室，她要拉母亲来跟比索证实：世上没有比父亲更正直的男人，他怎么会蹲监狱呢？

④远远地，玛菲尔就看见花园长凳上熟悉的背影，母亲一定是太累了，又在长凳上打起了盹。四年来，她一个人抚养着三个孩子，此时也一定和自己一样想念父亲了吧？玛菲尔放慢脚步，轻轻绕到母亲面前，她睡着了，唇角带着美丽的微笑，眼角有浅浅的泪痕。

⑤玛菲尔正要给母亲盖上毛毯，突然发现她怀里躺着一个浅灰色信封，“宾州第71监狱托比斯”，再熟悉不过的字体，却来自如此残酷的地方。毛毯从玛菲尔手中轻轻滑落，她几乎哭出声来，然后踮着脚尖离开了花园。

⑥玛菲尔背起书包，掩上铁门，回头看看玫瑰怒放的花园，看看孤独憔悴的母亲，她对父亲的鄙视突然减少了几分。善良的父母一定是想用这种方式，为他们撑起一片干净善良的爱的天空。

⑦玛菲尔跟比索道歉，并求他：“千万别告诉我弟弟，请你相信，我的父亲回来时，只会还给人们善良和真诚。”听到玛菲尔的话，比索羞愧难当，他说：“如果你父亲回来时需要一辆跑车，我想我父亲可能会借给他的。”比索的父亲埃德华先生，经营着一家大型汽车租赁公司。

⑧也就是从这时起，玛菲尔开始为迎接父亲做起了准备。以往不怎么做家务的她，现在居然开始学做面包了，为了以父亲的名义为家人准备礼物，玛菲尔还央求邻居考伯太太让她帮忙摘苹果，同时她还动员弟弟亲手为父亲做贺卡。一天，玛菲尔带着父亲四年来发表的文章和他以前赛车得到的奖章，去了埃德华的公司。小姑娘大胆的提议让埃德华先生大吃一惊。他问：“如果你爸爸骗走了我的车怎么办？”小姑娘咬着嘴唇，没有让眼泪流下来：“我发誓他不会这样做，再坏的父亲也绝对不会玷污女儿的尊严。”埃德华先生点了点头。

⑨那是一个晴朗的早晨，当憔悴苍老的托比斯走出监狱大门时，早已等候在那里的埃德华迎面走过去说：“欢迎您回家，托比斯先生！许多人都跟我说，您是最棒的司机，我等了您四年。”托比斯狐疑地问：“为什么您会相信一个刚出狱的犯人？”埃德华笑着回答：“因为我们都是父亲。”

⑩快到家时，埃德华将方向盘交给了托比斯，“这车以后由您掌握，行李箱里有四份礼物，回家和孩子们亲热完再来上班。”如坠梦中的托比斯打开行李箱，里面有四个包装精美的盒子，还有崭新的西装和领带。他当然不会想到这些是女儿玛菲尔的“杰作”，他在心里对宽厚善良的埃德华充满了感激。

⑾妻儿早已等在门口，铁栅栏上用玫瑰花拼成的“欢迎回家”四个字异常醒目。两个小儿子欢呼着朝红色跑车狂奔过来，那微笑着流泪的姑娘是玛菲尔吗？

⑿如果玛菲尔的父母有一天知道：11岁的女儿早就和他们一起以更宽容执著的决心来保护和捍卫爱的话，他们该会有一种怎样的感动…… 

小题1:给下列划线字注音(2分)

(1)侮辱 　　　　　                     (2)踮着脚 　　　　　    

(3)玷污 　　　　　                    (4)捍卫   　　　　　

小题2:你认为玛菲尔要保守的秘密是什么？(3分)

小题3:读完全文，你认为玛菲尔为什么要保守秘密?(3分)

小题4:第④段中，“她睡着了，唇角带着美丽的微笑，眼角有浅浅的泪痕。”怎么样理解这里的“微笑”与“泪痕”？(3分)

小题5:第⑦段中，比索为何羞愧难当？（3分）

小题6:小说往往通过细节描写刻画人物的性格。请找出第⑧段中的一个细节描写，并说说玛菲尔有怎样的性格。(3分)

小题7:文章中埃德华先生你觉得是个什么样的人？请结合文章内容做简要分析。（4分）

小题8:小说是生活的教科书。《玛菲尔的秘密》一文中，人和人之间的关系为什么那样和谐?请结合文章内容，写一段话，谈谈你对人与人应如何相处的理解。(4分)

Oscar-winning director Ang Lee' s new epic "Life of Pi" reveals the relationship between a teenage Indian boy and a Bengal tiger. But in reality, the predators(食肉动物)are under increasing threat from humans. Animal rights group PETA is hoping to use the popularity of the film to focus people's attention on the real life of Bengal tigers.

With the rising demand for tiger parts from East Asia, illegal hunting remains a tremendous danger for the remaining cat population. Back in 1947, there were 40,000 tigers in India, but the number is experiencing a sharp decline t0 1,706 despite campaigns to protect the animal.

Rising man-animal conflict is also one of the leading causes of decline in tiger numbers. In one of numerous reported attacks on the endangered big cats, villagers near The Bangladesh-India border, armed with sticks and boat oars, set upon the animal suspected to have attacked a local fisherman and beat it to death earlier this month. So far this year, 58 tiger deaths have been reported in the country.

"The first instinct when a tiger is spotted is to just kill it,"grieved Gurmeet Sapal, a wildlife filmmaker. "The feeling of fear and revenge is so strong that it shuts out any other emotion. What we don' t realize is that the tiger never attacks humans until it is forced to. "'

India has been struggling to stop the tiger's decline in the face of the loss of habitat as well that encourages the animals to leave the forest for food. " The tiger's rapidly exhausted prey base causes the predator to go al! out to get its food. Consequently, livestock and human beings become easy prey, which leads inevitably to conflict," says a wildlife conservationist.

Filmmaker Sapal says it is only normal for people to think of the tiger as a dangerous animal, but its image as a human killer bears some injustice. "Tigers never kill for sport nor store meat. They kill their prey only in case of hunger. " 

小题1:How can PETA take advantage over the hot movie “ Life of Pi ”?

A．PETA can count on the movie to promote people' s awareness of tiger' s life.

B．PETA can make enough money by encourage people to watch the movie.

C．The movie demonstrates that humans and tigers can live in harmony.

D．The movie offers a wonderful opportunity for movie to act in.小题2:Why did the villagers beat the tiger to death?

A．Because it was a human killer and attempted to attack people.

B．Because it was suspected to be a threat to local people' s lives.

C．Because local people just followed their instinct to kill it.

D．Because people wanted to carry out their revenge for it.小题3:According to the article, when will tigers attack and kill people?

A．When they are annoyed by people.

B．When they have conflict with people.

C．When they are driven to act in the movie.

D．When they are hungry or attacked.小题4:What contributes to the facts that livestock and human beings become easy target of tigers?

A．It is easier for tigers to hunt human beings than other animal for food.

B．Tigers are losing their habitat and forced to go out of the woods.

C．People hold a strong belief that tigers are a born threat to their lives.

D．Tigers can't be treated equally as other animal in the forest

至今经国际组织公认的白细胞血型抗原大约有（）

A.40多种

B.100多种

C.200多种

D.300多种

E.400多种

在一定（）内，烟丝宽度增加与填充能力增长成正比。

A、品质烟叶

B、宽度范围

C、物料流量

D、水份范围