试题与答案

(江苏卷) 1985年8月28日,邓 * * 在会见津巴布韦 * * 穆加贝时,曾对列宁的新

题型:论述题

题目:

(江苏卷) 1985年8月28日,邓 * * 在会见津巴布韦 * * 穆加贝时,曾对列宁的新经济政策作过评价。他说:“社会主义究竟是个什么样子,苏联搞了很多年,也并没有完全搞清楚。可能列宁的思路比较好,搞了个新经济政策,但是后来苏联的模式僵化了。”

小题1:新经济政策实施前后,列宁对市场与社会主义关系的认识有何变化?

小题2:简述邓 * * 对市场与社会主义关系认识的创新及其意义。

答案:

小题1:实施新经济政策前,列宁把商品货币看作社会主义社会的对立物,主张消灭商品经济,由政府直接控制商业。实施新经济政策后,列宁提出 * * 党人要学会经商,由国家调节商业。不过,列宁仍把这些变化当成解决困难的一种权宜之计。w

小题2:①邓 * * 认为,计划多一点还是市场多一点,不是社会主义与资本主义的本质区别。计划经济不等于社会主义,资本主义也有计划;市场经济不等于资本主义,社会主义也有市场。计划和市场都是经济手段。②丰富和发展了马克思主义,消除了把计划经济和市场经济看作社会基本制度范畴的思想束缚,为我国经济体制改革目标模式的选择奠定了理论基础,促进了我国社会主义现代化建设事业的发展。

本题以邓 * * 对列宁的新经济政策作出的评价材料为背景考查学生对教材知识的理解和运用能力。结合课本基础知识,回答第(1)问时,可以从实施新经济政策前、后两个角度回答列宁对市场与社会主义关系的认识的变化,第(2)问注意审题是两小问,一是邓 * * 对市场与社会主义关系认识的创新。二是邓 * * 对市场与社会主义关系认识的意义这两个角度思考即可。理解市场与社会主义关系是做好本题的关键。

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题型:完形填空
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High Tea
High tea was first enjoyed by the English working class during the 1700s. This ritual (仪式) began as a practical attempt to hold off hunger pains between breakfast and supper, as eating just two daily meals was common at the time. It was called “high” tea because it was usually taken sitting on top stools in a tea shop or standing at a counter or buffet table. Today, high tea has become a more elegant and popular tradition that is practiced in fine hotels and restaurants around the world.
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British pubs operate between 11 a.m. and 11 p.m. every day except Sunday, when they must close at 10:30 p.m. The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds may enter a pub unaccompanied if they order a meal.
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Today it is reserved to (73)_____gifts with friends.
Queen’s Telegram
(74)______by the Queen when one has his or her 100th birthday.
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