试题与答案

患者,女性,18岁。面部、手背部皮疹10余年,不痛不痒,日晒后加重。查体:面部、手背

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目:

患者,女性,18岁。面部、手背部皮疹10余年,不痛不痒,日晒后加重。查体:面部、手背部可见散在的米粒大的淡褐色的斑疹。

组织病理符合上述临床诊断的是()。

A.表皮基底层细胞表皮突中黑素含量轻度至中度增多

B.表皮角化过度

C.表皮黑素细胞增多

D.真皮上部血管周围嗜黑素细胞增多

E.真皮血管周淋巴细胞浸润

答案:

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参考答案:A

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏
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奇异的闪电
在闪电家族中,“球状闪电”和“黑色闪电”都不常见。
球状闪电当然不是通常所见的电闪雷鸣(尽管常常以雷雨天气为背景),而是颜色多为红色或橙黄色的发光体(俗称“火球子”)。球状闪电在空中形成时,直径可达几十米,当它移近地面时,其直径会逐渐变小,颜色也有所变化。球状闪电行走的路径极不规则,当它“飘”过来的时候,能听到一种神秘的“吱吱”声,可往往人还没来得及躲避,它已轻盈绕过,“蹦蹦跳跳”地跑到前面去了。所以很容易被目击者误认为是飞碟。值得注意的是,球状闪电在像飞碟那样具有观赏性的同时,也具有极大的破坏性。湖南古丈县岩托村曾出现过一次球状闪电,闪电劈开了一家房间的立柱,霎时,一个碗大的红色火球在房间内四处乱窜,造成火花四溅,触到它的人无不纷纷倒地。球状闪电在空中爆炸后,会留下一大团对人体特别有害的气体,所以它的危害也有一定的隐蔽性。
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小题2:用不超过50字的一句话给“黑色闪电”定义。
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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D.一般的防雷措施对其他类型的闪电都有作用,只有黑色闪电是例外。
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题型:阅读理解

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