试题与答案

课外文言文阅读(12分) 书谢御史 清吴敏树 谢御史者,吾楚湘乡谢芗泉先生也。当

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

课外文言文阅读(12分)

书谢御史

清  吴敏树

谢御史者,吾楚湘乡谢芗泉先生也。当乾隆末,宰相和珅用事,权焰张。有宠奴常乘和车以出,人避之,莫敢诘。先生为御史,巡城遇之,怒,命卒曵下奴,笞之。奴曰:“敢笞我!我乘我主车,汝敢笞我!”先生益大怒,痛笞奴,遂焚烧其车。曰:“此车岂复堪宰相坐耶!”九衢中,人聚观,欢呼曰:“此真好御史矣!”和珅恨之,假他事削其籍以归。先生文章名一时,喜山水,乃遍游江浙,所至,人士争奉筇屐迎。饮酒赋诗,名益高,天下之人,皆传称“烧车御史”。和珅诛,复官部郎以卒。

【注】九衢(qú):四通八达的道路。筇(qiǒng):竹杖。屐:登山用的鞋。

小题1:解释下列句中加点的实词。(2分)

(1)莫敢            (2)命卒下奴

小题2:下列加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是(2分)

A.有宠奴常乘和车出卷石底出(《小石潭记》)

B.巡城遇市(《郑人买履》)

C.遂焚烧真无马耶(《马说》)

D.遍游江浙不知有汉(《桃花源记》)小题3:翻译句子。(6分)

(1)此车岂复堪宰相坐耶?

(2)他事削其籍以归

小题4:这段文字主要记叙了什么事?表现谢御史的什么品格?(2分)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

(1)去括号得:8x-4-5x-2=6-3x,移项合并得:6x=12,解得:x=2;(2)去分母得:2(2y+1)+3(y-1)=6-(5y-5),去括号得:4y+2+3y-3=6-5y+5,移项合并得:12y=12,解得:y=1.

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

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1. What was the wise man used to doing every morning?

A. Taking a walk on the shore.

B. Watching the young man dance.

C. Meeting up with the young man.

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A. To have fun.

B. To study starfish.

C. To feed some fish.

D. To save starfish.

3. What can we learn from the story?

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B. People living on the shore always try to save starfish.

C. Each of us has the ability to make an important effect on something.

D. People can come up with some good ideas when walking on the shore.

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