美国的预算年度是从（）。 A.每年1月1日起至同年12月31日止 B.每年4月1日起

阅读下面的文字，完成下列各题。

红叶      孙伏园

①因为看红叶，特地跑到绍兴去。上海是春天连蝴蝶也不肯光降的，秋天除了墓地里的法国梧桐呈着枯黄以外，红叶这一样东西是从未入梦，更何论实景了。

②绍兴是水乡，但与别处的水乡又不同，因为原来是鉴湖，以后长出水田来，所以几百里广袤以内，还留着大湖的痕迹，在这大湖中，船舶是可以行驶无阻的，几乎没有一定的河道，只要不弄错方向，舟行真是左右逢源。

③在这样交叉的河道的两旁，我们鉴赏着绍兴的红叶。红叶是各地不同的，我与春苔、以刚两位谈论着：绍兴的是柏叶，红叶丛中夹着白色柏实，有的只有是红半片，余下的半片还是黄绿，加上柏实的白色，是红绿白三色相映了；杭州的是枫叶，是全树通红的，并没有果实等等去冲淡它，除了最高处的经不起严寒变成了灰红色以外；北京人最讲究看红叶，这时我想起老友林宰平先生来了，我们的看红叶完全是他提起兴趣来的，也赖他的指示，知道北京人所谓看红叶完全是看的柿叶。柿叶虽然没有像绍兴柏树那般绿白的衬色，也没有像杭州枫叶那般满树的鲜红，但柿树也有它的特色，就是有与柿叶差不多颜色的柿子陪伴着，使鉴赏者的心中除了感到秋冬的肃杀之处，还感到下一代的柿树将更繁荣的希望。

④这时候我不知怎的，突然发生一种悲哀的预感，觉得我们的眼福渐渐缩小了。这不是很明显的事么，我们今年就没有看到京西的红叶。北京的柿子是著名的，虽在大雪的天气，整车的红柿子还推着沿街叫卖，柿子上盖着一层薄雪，因为老年人说吃了可以戒煤毒的，所以大家不怕冻的坦然吃着。而在上海是，要想买一个好好的柿子也得不到。桔子与苹果，是有“生基斯德”^①的，我们不愁没得吃。生基斯德如果不运桔子苹果来，我们一定没有桔子苹果吃了，柿子就是个好例。十几年前，一到这个时候，不是广东的柑子，福州的蜜桔，浙江的黄岩桔，都要上市了吗？生基斯德一到，这些东西完全销声匿迹了。而柿子更脆弱，简直不等生基斯德到，早已吓得魂不附体，不敢跨入洋场一步了。

⑤于是我们大在绍兴吃柿子。我预料，果子的命运，与民族的命运，也许是有一脉相通的。上海现在已经没有柿子的足迹，绍兴的领域也许只是十年五年的事了，再过五十年，一定只有深山荒谷里还找得着，与台湾的“番席”一样，必有汉人挑了担子从深山荒谷出来，一担柿子换一盒火柴回去，而这担子一入洋场，便放进玻璃柜里，上面写着大字广告：“华柿：新从深山荒谷得来，曾耗去子弹三万粒，步马枪各五千杆，本店店员采办队，尚有十八人负伤住院未愈，除略去医药费外，特别廉价出售，以飨各界士女，每个洋五十元整”云。

⑥岂但柿子的命运如此，衣食住各项的命运无一不如此。你到上海木器铺里去问，他们有没有一件木器，是用完全中国的木料，中国的油漆，中国的铁链做的？当然没有的。木料是从斐列滨、日本运来，漆是一擦便掉的，中国的锁钥无人中意，也只好改用洋锁了。最使你听了惊异的是，如果你一旦驾鹤仙游了，棺材也菲律宾、日本的木材不办，龙游寿木的来源据说早经断绝了。举个最近的例，我们这个《贡献》杂志的书皮上不是有一条棉线么，在上海各处大小杂货铺里搜了两三天，竟得不到一根中国的棉线，结果还是用J&P．COATS^②的。

⑦趁时看看中国的红叶，大概不久也要没有得看了。

（选自《百家散文名作鉴赏》，原载《贡献》 1927年12月15日第2 期）

[注]①“SUNKIST”的音译,或译“新奇士”，英国一家提供柑橘产品的公司。②J&P．COATS是全球最大缝纫线和裁缝制品制适商Coats PLC 的一个下属品牌。

小题1:下列对作品的概括和分析，不正确的两项是（) ( ) (5分）

A．第③段将绍兴、杭州、北京三地的红叶比照着写，目的是为了衬托绍兴红叶独特的美。

B．第④段叙述自己当年耳闻目睹的有关北京柿子的琐事，从中可以看出一种民情风俗。

C．第⑤段写五十年后出供柿子的广告，运用夸张的手法，突出了华柿“物以稀为贵”的境遇。

D．第⑥段首句承上启下，由柿子命运谈及衣食住各顶的命运．逐层深入，深化文章主旨。E．本文叙述、描写、议论相结合，语言朴实无华，不重意境的营造，而重感受的表现、见解的生发。

小题2:文章开头①、②两段主要写什么？这样写有什么作用？清简要分析。（4分）

小题3:请结合文本简要探析作品蕴含的情感。（6分）

THE BRONTE FAMILY

Yorkshire, England was the setting for two great novels (小说) of the 19th century. These were Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights. The youngest sister, Anne, was also a gifted novelist, and her books have the same extraordinary quality as her sisters’.

Their father was Patrick Bronte, born in Ireland. He moved with his wife, Maria Bronte, and their six small children to Haworth in Yorkshire in 1820. Soon after, Mrs. Bronte and the two eldest children died, leaving the father to care of the remaining three girls and a boy.

Charlotte was born in 1816. Emily was born in 1818 and Anne in 1820. Their brother Branwell was born in 1817. Left to themselves, the children wrote and told stories and walked over the hills. They grew up largely self-educated. Branwell showed a great interest in drawing. The girls were determined to earn money for his art education. They took positions as teachers or taught children in their homes.

As children they had all written many stories. Charlotte, as a young girl, alone wrote 22 books, each with 60 to 100 pages of small handwriting. Therefore, they turned to writing for income. By 1847, Charlotte had written The Professor; Emily, Wuthering Heights; and Anne, Agnes Grey. After much difficulty Anne and Emily found a publisher(出版商), but there was no interest shown in Charlotte’s book. (It was not published until 1859.) However, one publisher expressed an interest in seeing more of her works. Jane Eyre was already started, and she hurriedly finished it. It was accepted at once; thus each of the sisters had a book published in 1847.

Jane Eyre was immediately successful; the other two, however, did not do so well. People did not like Wuthering Heights. They said it was too wild, too animal-like. But gradually it came to be considered one of the finest novels in the English language. Emily lived only a short while after the publication of the book, and Anne died in 1849.

Charlotte published Shirley in 1849, and Villette in 1853. In 1854 she married Arthur Bell Nicholls. But only a year later, she died of tuberculosis(肺结核) as her sisters had.

小题1:We know from the text that      .

A．Jane Eyre was published in 1847

B．Charlotte Bronte wrote 22 books in all

C．the Bronte sisters received good education

D．Patrick Bronte helped his daughters with their writing小题2:The underlined words “the other two” in the 5 th paragraph refer to      .

A．Shirley and Villette

B．The Professor and Agnes Grey

C．Agnes Grey and Wutheriing Heights

D．The Professor and wuthering Heights小题3: What do we know about the Bronte sisters from the text?

A．Their novels interested few publishers.

B．None of them had more than two books published.

C．None of them lived longer than 40 years old.

D．Emily was the least successful of the three.

我国自然垄断行业的管理改革主要内容包括( )。

A．治理行政性垄断

B．实行社会契约制

C．深化国企改革

D．实行特许投标制度

E．引入竞争机制

影响总胆固醇水平的因素有（）。

A.饮食

B.性别

C.药物

D.年龄

E.遗传

正整数数列6、a、b、16，前三项成等差数列，能确定后三项成等比数列。（）
(1)4a-3b=0 (2)a，b是方程x²+3x-4=0的两个根

A．条件(1)充分，但条件(2)不充分

B．条件(2)充分，但条件(1)不充分

C．条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，但条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来充分

D．条件(1)充分，条件(2)也充分

E．条件(1)和(2)单独都不充分，条件(1)和条件(2)联合起来也不充分