试题与答案

根据《水利工程建设项目招标投标管理规定》(水利部令第14号),水利工程建设项目施工招

题型:多项选择题

题目:

根据《水利工程建设项目招标投标管理规定》(水利部令第14号),水利工程建设项目施工招标应当具备的条件必须包括()等。

A.初步设计已经批准

B.建设资金来源已落实

C.监理单位已确定

D.施工图设计已完成

E.有关建设项目征地和移民搬迁工作已有明确安排

答案:

参考答案:A, B, C, E

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题型:阅读理解

Most students try to learn English grammar using grammar textbooks. They study grammar rules and take grammar tests. They use an analytical(分析的) approach, attempting to memorize, and then apply, a great number of rules.

However, research has proved this method inefficient and ineffective. The truth is, the human brain simply cannot consciously remember process and use hundreds of or thousands of grammar rules. Real speech is too fast.

Native speakers do not learn grammar in this way, but rather intuitively (凭直觉地) and unconsciously. They learn in a complete way, not by attempting to memorize individual grammar rules. As a result, native speakers use correct grammar fluently and easily.

Fortunately, it is possible for English learners to learn grammar this way. Language teacher Blaine Ray has developed a unique "intuitive" approach to teach English grammar. Her system uses "point of view" stories to teach the patterns of English grammar, allowing students unconsciously to acquire correct grammar without ever studying grammar rules.

In this system, the teacher first tells a simple story from one point of view. It may be told about the past, then repeated, but beginning with "since he was a child"; then repeated again, but this time about the future.

Listening to these stories allows students intuitively and effortlessly to learn English grammar and makes them be able to use it correctly when they speak.

Point of View Stories is a creative new way to study English grammar, and offers hope to millions of frustrated English learners.

小题1:Which of the following ways is approved by the author?

A.Remembering grammar rules.

B.Taking grammar tests.

C.Analyzing grammatical structure.

D.Applying language to situations.小题2: What does the underlined part "this way" in the fourth paragraph refer to?

A.Talking to native speakers when learning.

B.Learning English grammar in a complete way.

C.Using correct English grammar.

D.Learning English grammar from a teacher.小题3:From this passage we learn that ______.

A.native speakers learn English grammar by listening to stories

B.Blaine Ray’s method gets students to grasp correct grammar unconsciously

C.Blaine Ray teaches grammar rules by asking students to tell stories

D.it’s hard for students to speak correct English in the new system小题4:This passage wants to ______.

A.criticize the traditional way of learning grammar

B.introduce a new way to study English grammar

C.ask students to learn English grammar by listening to stories

D.tell us how the native speakers learn English grammar小题5:Why shouldn’t the English learners use an analytical approach?

A.because the analytical approach can let them learn English grammar effortlessly

B.because the analytical approach makes them be able to use English correctly when they speak.

C.because the analytical approach can’t let them memorize and then apply a great number of rules.

D.because Real speech is too fast.

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题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

患者张某,男性,65岁,因咳嗽、咳黄痰、呼吸困难1周,伴头痛、烦躁2天入院。1年前因"食管癌"行放疗及化疗。现咳痰无力。查体:体温36.3℃,脉搏98次/分,呼吸24次/分,血压135/80mmHg,消瘦。口唇发绀,可闻及喉部痰鸣音。气管右偏。右肺叩诊浊音,右下肺呼吸音消失、语颤减弱,左肺闻及粗湿啰音。

选用最为恰当的抗生素为()

A.头孢唑林

B.莫西沙星

C.头孢哌酮/舒巴坦

D.环丙沙星

E.阿奇霉素

F.克拉霉素

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