试题与答案

阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。 一位禅师,对于徒弟不停地抱怨这抱怨那感到非常厌烦

题型:写作题

题目:

阅读下面的材料,根据要求作文。

一位禅师,对于徒弟不停地抱怨这抱怨那感到非常厌烦。于是有一天早上他让徒弟去取一些盐回来。

当徒弟很不情愿地把盐取回来后,师傅让他把盐倒进一杯水里喝下去,然后问他味道如何。

徒弟吐了出来,说:“很苦。”

师傅笑了,他让徒弟带着一些盐和自己一起去湖边。

一路上他们都没有说话。

来到湖边后,师傅让徒弟把盐撒在湖水里,然后对徒弟说:“现在你喝点湖水。”

徒弟喝了口湖水。师傅问:“有什么味道?”

徒弟回答:“很清凉。”

师傅说:“尝到咸味了吗?”

徒弟说:“没有。”

要求:(1)必须符合文体要求;(2)角度自选;(3)立意自定;(4)标题自拟;(5)不得抄袭,不得套作。

答案:

心的舞台

人生的苦痛如同徒弟手中的盐,有一定数量,既不会多也不会少。我们承受痛苦的容积的大小决定痛苦的程度。所以当你感到痛苦的时候,就把你的承受的容积放大些,不是一杯水,而是一个湖。所以,放宽你的心胸,你的胸襟宽广了,你的舞台便增大了,你的痛苦也就随之微不足道了。  

仰观历史长河之迢迢,生命的突起与陨灭渺若沧海一粟,然而能名垂青史意气风发者几人?能在属于自己的舞台上大展抱负扬眉吐气者几许?大凡成大事立大功者均能忍常人之所不能忍,容常人之所不能容,只有拥有宽广的胸襟方能成就伟业。 

“究天人之际,通古今之变,成一家之言”。一部《史记》前无古人,后无来者,“圣主”道听流言,使司马迁身受腐刑,但是他没有负气堕落,而是拖着残缺不堪的身躯,忍受世人嘲笑鄙夷的目光,用他广阔的胸襟接受着一切的敌意,用他的执着创下万世不朽之篇章,“史家之绝唱,无韵之离骚”,何其壮哉! 

唐太宗虚心纳下,广收谏言,方有贞观之治;崇祯心胸狭窄,道听途说,才有百姓痛哭袁崇焕,自己身挂东南枝。 

拥有宽广的胸襟,意味着你能正确看待人生,壮志凌云永不颓。 

“惟江上之清风与山间之明月,耳得之而为声,目遇之而成色”苏子虽遭官场与文场的浑水,却能独清,“侣鱼虾而友麋鹿”其胸襟之广让人钦叹。有了这份豁达,苏子意气昂扬,屡败屡战;有了这份豁达,苏子更能对未来充满信心,壮志凌云。看吧,“门前流水尚能西,休将白发唱黄鸡!” 

拥有宽广的胸襟,昭示着你能正确处理人与人之间的关系,寻找到属于自己的友谊与情感,为成功铺上一条平坦大道。 

昔日廉颇战功显赫,自恃甚高,蔺相如在其眼中只不过一介儒士,保家卫国靠的是他们武将血战沙场,于是他数次为难相如,可是,蔺相如并未恼怒,而是坦然受之,后来,廉颇恍然大悟,负荆请罪,而蔺相如更是诚然处之,廉颇深为其宽广的胸襟所动,两人共同携手,才有了赵国长时间的强大。 

魂葬乌江的西楚霸王,不肯过江东,才有了刘邦小人得志;“既生瑜,何生亮”,狭隘的心胸让周郎魂飞荆州。今人呢?有些人对不满自己的学术主张的人,群聚而攻之;还有些人看到某些东西很流行,则发动众人而批之。当前之时代是发展之时代,我们需要的是拥有广阔胸襟,对事物要取其精华,去其糟粕。 

你的舞台有天空大吗?但比天空更广的是人的胸怀!胸怀有多大,你的舞台就有多大,你的痛苦就有多微不足道。

题目分析:这是一则材料作文,对于材料作文,考生写作时应全面理解材料,真正吃透材料,总结出材料的主旨,紧扣材料,从材料的主旨出发,选好角度,确立一个具有相当新意、深意的观点,才能胜出。在平时复习中要注意积累各类型材料作文的特点及审题立意的方法,熟练掌握并使用“主旨领悟法”“关键把握法”“由果溯因法”“舍次求主法”“寓意揭示法”“细节切入法”“多向发散法”等审题立意、提炼观点的技巧。本题可用“主旨领悟法”来审题立意。同样的盐,放到一杯水里,水是苦的,放到一湖水里,就只剩下清凉了,盐的数量没有变,变的是放盐的容器。容器大了,盐就显不出咸味了。这里,老禅师是用盐来比喻人生的痛苦,容器指的就是人的心胸,人生的痛苦就如徒弟手里的盐一样,只有人的心胸宽广了,才不会时时被痛苦所困扰。由此,就可确定本题的立意了。参考立意:心胸宽广成就美丽人生,心有多大舞台有多大,人生痛苦狭隘始,宽容成就幸福人生等等。

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题型:阅读理解

After winning a big game, athletes are often asked how they attained that success. Most say their achievement is the result of grueling hard work and intense practice. Usually athletes say how hard it is to win the big games. At the opposite end of the spectrum, however, is the fact that losing the big game, or, in my case, all the games, can be even tougher.

From the spectators' point of view, last year's basketball season for my high school team was nothing short of an embarrassment. And while 0 and 20 is certainly nothing to be proud of, that season had a bigger impact on me than any other, and probably more than any season since.

As a team captain, I knew it probably wouldn't be the easiest year, but did I ever think we would lose every game? Of course not. Since six of our top players had graduated, it was clear that we were a young team who would struggle. The struggle began earlier than expected, though, as our team's starting center was suspended for the season, and two key members decided to quit after two weeks. At some point, quitting probably passed through every player's mind, but, in the end, we all stuck it out, vowing to work even harder.

Then there came a time when even our own coach had given up on us. Personally, I felt like it was no longer worth giving my all. I thought, if even the coach doesn't believe in us, why should I? But just as my hope began to fade, a teammate called a meeting. He said, "Nobody thinks we're going to win, and heck, we may not, but, as teammates and friends, we owe it to each other to give it our all every game."

Sure, it was a little cliché(陈旧的), but it was that moment that taught me how to be a leader. It hit me then that I may have been a captain, but I, like others in my position, certainly didn't deserve the role. As a leader you can never quit on the team who looks up to you. It is one thing to be named captain and feel great and go through the motions, but it is quite another to be a real captain and make sure everyone works to their potential all the time.

I am sure it is great to go through high school without losing and bringing home awards. But in all honesty, I relish the fact that my team lost every game last year. It may not help me to become a better basketball player, but it already has made me a better leader, and person.

77.What was the biggest problem with the author's team last season?

A. Several key members were unable to play the games.

B. Their coach no longer wanted to instruct them.

C. There were no actual leaders on the team.

D. Most of players lost hope and wanted to quit.

78.In the text, the author seems to suggest that a good leader should _______.

A. be confident about himself       

B. make sure everyone goes all out

C. work hard to win the games      

D. feel great about his team

79.By saying "we owe it to each other to give it our all every game." (Paragraph 4) the teammate means that all of them should ________.

A. be responsible for the losses      

B. try their best on the court

C. feel thankful for what they've done

D. get together to win every game

80.What is the main idea the author aims to express in the text?

A. Success is the result of hard work.

B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C. One can learn something from the failure.

D. A real leader should never give up.

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