试题与答案

“者”可结合文意灵活地翻译,写出下面句子中“者”的意思或用法来。 ①城北徐公,

题型:填空题

题目:

“者”可结合文意灵活地翻译,写出下面句子中“者”的意思或用法来。   

①城北徐公,齐国之美丽者也(   )   

②吾妻之美我者,私我也(   )   

③上书谏寡人者,受中赏(   )   

④虽欲言,无可进者(   )   

⑤强秦之所以不敢加兵于赵者(   )   

⑥陈涉者,阳城人也(   )   

⑦今者项庄舞剑(   )   

⑧一丘之禾,则后种者晚实(   )

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

B 本题考查代数式的四则运算,题目排版有误,正确的是:A.3+4=7 B.3-4=- C.3·4=12 D.÷4=同底数幂加减为合并同类项,同底数幂乘除系数与系数乘除,再乘以底数幂运算的结果。...

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题型:阅读理解

Have you ever heard anyone say “It’s raining cats and dogs”? It means “It’s raining hard!”

But sometimes cats and dogs do drop from the sky! Here’s how it happens.

Not so long ago, a country far away had many large rats. The people there said, “ We need cats!” So cats were sent to them by airplane. But the country had many mountains. It was hard for an airplane to land. So the cats came down by parachute(降落伞). Did the cats like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are still catching rats!

In another country far away, there is snow the year around. People sometimes got lost in it.

“We need big dogs!” the people said, “The dogs could find people lost in the snow. The dogs could help bring them home. Where can we get big dogs?”

A man across the sea had big dogs to sell. “I will send dogs to you,” he said. “ I have some very big ones. They can find people lost in the snow.”

He sent the dogs by airplane.

But the airplane did not land in the snow. The dogs came down by parachute ---- you guessed it !

Did the dogs like the ride? They didn’t say they didn’t! And today they are well and happy.

They find anyone who gets lost in the snow. Then they help him get home. Good dogs!

Remember it, so you can say, “ Yes, it does rain cats and dogs sometimes. They came down by parachute!”

1.The underlined word “ it” In Paragraph  2  refers to __________.

A.the weather 

B.the saying “It’s raining cats and dogs.”

C.the saying “It’s raining hard.”

D.the fact that real cats and dogs drop from the sky.

2. Cats and dogs drop from the sky because ______.

A.there are many mountains in the country.

B. it snows the year around in the country.

C. was hard for a plane to land in the two countries.

D. coming down by parachute could save money.

3.The main purpose of the passage is to _________________.

A.tell the readers cats and dogs do drop from the sky

B.tell the readers of a new meaning about an old saying.

C.show cats and dogs are our good friends.

D.show parachute is an important

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题型:单项选择题

阅读下文,完成下列4题。

司马迁举了一系列“发愤”的著作,有的说理,有的记事,最后把《诗三百篇》笼统都归于“怨”,也作为一个例子。钟嵘单就诗歌而论,对这个意思加以具体发挥。《诗品·序》里有一节话:“嘉会寄诗以亲,离群托诗以怨。至于楚臣去境,汉妾辞宫。或骨横朔野,魂逐飞蓬;或负戈外戍,杀气雄边;塞客衣单,孀闺泪尽;或士有解佩出朝,一去忘返;女有扬蛾入宠,再盼倾国。凡斯种种,感荡心灵,非陈诗何以展其义非长歌何以骋其情故曰:‘诗可以群,可以怨。’使穷贱易安,幽居靡闷,莫尚于诗矣!”说也奇怪,这一节差不多是钟嵘同时人江淹那两篇名文——《别赋》和《恨赋》一一的提纲。《序》结尾又举了一连串的范作,除掉失传的篇章和泛指的题材,过半数都可以说是“怨”诗。至于《上品》里对李陵的评语:“生命不谐,声颓身丧,使陵不遭辛苦,其文亦何能至此!”更明白指出了刘勰所谓“蚌病成珠”,也就是后世常说的“诗必穷而后工”。

还有一点不容忽略。同一件东西,司马迁当作死人的防腐溶液,钟嵘却认为是活人的止痛药和安神剂。司马迁《报任安书》只说“舒愤”而著书作诗,目的是避免“姓名磨灭”、“文采不表于后也”,着眼于作品在作者身后起的功用,能使他死而不朽。钟嵘说:“使穷贱易安,幽居靡闷,莫尚于诗。”强调了作品在作者生时起的功用,能使他和艰辛冷落的生涯妥协相安;换句话说,一个人潦倒愁闷,全靠“诗可以怨”,获得了排遣、慰藉或补偿。随着后世文学体裁的孳生,这个对创作动机和效果的解释也从诗歌而蔓延到小说和戏剧。例如周楫《西湖二集》卷一《吴越王再世索江山》讲起瞿佑写《剪灯新话》和徐渭写《四声猿》:“真个哭不得,笑不得,叫不得,跳不得,你道可怜也不可怜!所以只得逢场作戏,没紧没要,做部小说……发抒生平之气,把胸中欲歌欲哭欲叫欲跳之意,尽数写将出来,满腹不平之气,郁郁无聊,借以消遣。”李渔《笠翁偶集》卷二《宾白》讲自己写剧本,说来更淋漓尽致:“予生忧患之中,处落魄之境,自幼至长,自长至老,总无一刻舒眉。惟于制曲填词之顷,非但郁藉以舒,愠为之解,且尝僭作两间最乐之人……”李渔承认他剧本里欢天喜地的“幻境”正是他生活里局天蹐地的“真境”的“反映”——剧本映照了生活的反面。大家熟知弗洛伊德的有名理论:在实际生活里不能满足欲望的人,死了心作退一步想,创造出文艺来,起一种替代品的功用,借幻想来过瘾。假如说,弗洛伊德这个理论早在钟嵘的三句话里稍露端倪,更在周楫和李渔的两段话里粗见眉目,那也许不是牵强拉拢,而只是请大家注意他们似曾相识罢了。

上文最后说“他们”(弗、钟、周、李)“似曾相识”,这么说的意思是()。

A.弗洛伊德的理论,其实在钟嵘、周楫和李渔那里也有所体现。

B.文艺作品是作者某种欲望的替代物,在这点上中外理论有相通之处。

C.创作动机和效果常有矛盾,在这问题上弗洛伊德和我国古代作家有默契。

D.弗洛伊德和钟嵘、周楫、李渔等人的理论既有很大区别,又颇多相似之处。

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