Who was it _____ saved the drowning girl

下列物体中，能看作质点的是（　　）

A．计算从北京开往上海所用时间时的火车

B．研究正在转动的汽车轮胎

C．正在比赛的体操运动员

D．研究汽车上坡时是否有翻到的危险

女性，41岁，胃溃疡急性穿孔术后，应取的卧位是（）

A.禁食

B.软食

C.半卧位

D.中凹卧位

E.侧卧位

阅读理解。

     The Friday after the American holiday of Thanksgiving is called Black Friday. It's said that it's the

day that store ledgers(分类账)move into the black and companies become profitable. On that day,

retailers slash(砍) prices to get consumers to buy.  It is also a time when many Americans start their

Christmas shopping. VOA's Elizabeth Lee tells us how the economy may affect consumers on that

bargain day.

     This day should be a shopper's dream. "It's just the deals, the sales and everything you can get for

a lesser price," said Sandy Thomas, a shopper. But it's a nightmare for others. "I think it's crazy. I've

done all of my shopping throughout the week so I don't have to go out on Friday," she said. It's called

Black Friday, the start of the traditional Christmas shopping season in the United States. Every year it's

the day after the Thanksgiving holiday. Stores open before sunrise and there are deep discounts

everywhere you look.

     Last year a crowd of bargain-hunters killed a Wal-mart worker in a New York suburb. This year,

many stores are increasing security while they slash prices. "This is a huge time for the retail stores,"

said Fred Joutz from George Washington University. "This is when they begin making their profits for

the year."

     Economics professor Fred Joutz says how Americans spend the weekend after Thanksgiving is a

good indication of how consumers feel about the future.

     With the unemployment rate above 10 percent, Joutz says Americans are saving more and spending

less. Some retailers are attracting consumers by opening on Thanksgiving Day, when shops are

traditionally closed.  Other stores open their doors anywhere from midnight to four in the morning.

     And shoppers will be lining up in front of the doors in order to be one of the first ones to walk

through and get a big discount. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually the first items to go. Sandy

Thomas says it's an annual family tradition and well worth it. "I just save maybe half of what I would

have spent on a regular, you know, shopping trip," she said.

     Economists say U.S. consumers will spend money this Black Friday, but they will spend it more

carefully.

1. By saying "This day should be a shopper's dream", the writer means ________ .

A. shoppers have longed for this day for a long time

B. the shops will be very crowded on that day

C. the shops will keep open until the daybreak of next day

D. shoppers can buy many items at low prices on that day

2. Why are many stores increasing security according to the passage?

A. Because there are too many people saving more and spending less.

B. Because it's a time when they begin making their profits for the year.

C. Because last year a crowd of bargain-hunters caused an accident.

D. Because many stores open their doors from midnight to four a.m.

3. From the passage we know that_________.

A. Christmas shopping is traditional time and this year it is no exception.

B. Electronics like flat screen TVs are usually least discounted.

C. The economy only affects consumers on that bargain day.

D. Thanksgiving is a good indication of how consumers feel about the future.

4. We can find this passage in_________. 

A. a science fiction                      

B. a travel brochure

C. an economic research report            

D. a book on psychology

5. Why American people call it a black day?

A. Because they organize activities in honor of some great person.

B. Because there are too many people going out shopping for Christmas.

C. Too many people are celebrating Thanks giving.

D. The sky is black that day.

在实车训练中，通过路口时的操作要求包括（）。

A.提前减速慢行

B.遇堵塞时，进入路口内等候

C.观察侧、后方交通情况

D.避让行人和优先通行的车辆

阅读下面的文字，完成下列问题。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　读书断想
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　钟长江
①书和太阳一样，能够给人带来光明和温暖，是我们须臾不可或缺的精神食粮。塞缪尔说过，好书可以引为净友。好书与我们亲善相处，年轻时从中汲取乐趣与教诲，到鬓发染霜，则带给我们以亲抚和安慰。
一窗明月的夜晚，远离了纷繁喧嚣的尘世、是是非非的人群，一书在握，热茶一杯，静心读了下去，渐渐便觉茶香满口书香满纸，尽可以刘伶醉酒，放浪形骸______②开心处开怀大笑，伤心处黯然神伤，激奋处拍案而起……仰观苍天，俯察大地，一种腋生双翼的感觉油然而生。精骛八极，思接千载，神游古今，可以大荒无限，咫尺千里，豆芥巨观缩龙成寸。
自由自在晶莹剔透的灵魂啊，分明已化作奔月的嫦娥。
静且美的冬夜，就着火炉，温一壶酒，读那些又静又美的书：可以是《红楼梦》，可以是《瓦尔登湖》、《追忆似水年华》，可以是张岱的《西湖梦寻》、袁枚的《小仓山房尺牍》、蒲松龄的《聊斋志异》，也可以是周作人的小品，唐弢的书话。当然，日本古代作家的随笔也可以，英国作家包斯威尔的《约翰生传》也可以，《板桥杂记》、《香艳丛书》也没什么不可以。
古人刘向云：③书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。列夫·托尔斯泰说：理想的书籍是智慧的钥匙。忧愁烦恼袭来时，不妨读唐诗，吟宋词，看艾芜的《南行记》。如此，春天的风秋天的雨，会渐渐冷却你急躁的情绪；弯弯的小桥潺潺的流水，可慢慢松弛你绷紧的神经。不知不觉中，你悠悠南行，那溪头卧剥莲蓬的小儿，那岭南见客羞遮面的村姑，无一不使你怡然自得，超然物外。此时烦恼何在!忧愁何存!
一个生活得丰富圆满的人，是不会没有寂寞的。对于每个人来说，他人永远是水，自身永远是鱼。即或能在水里自由地游弋，也不能够溶于水，更不能与水合一。固然有挚友的安慰，情人的蜜语，但是所有的思想与情感，只能被理解，无法被分享。无论一人独处，还是朋友聚会，那一丝半缕的寂寞之感，都会不召自来，你泪流满面，读了又读，身外的一切有如潮水般退去，袒露出一片宁静而安详的心灵的沙滩。世界尽管像大海一样在周围起伏汹涌，你却可以仰观星空，俯察贝石，安之若素，处之泰然。
这是一个孤独的境界，也是一个充实的境界。
读千赋则善赋。读的书多了，便有了写作的欲望。没有为文造情的浮华，没有少年强说愁的伪善，一切顺其自然，有如小河小溪的水满了，就要向外溢。④虽稚嫩但不失清纯，虽浅显而不失率真，我想，这样“言为心声，发而为诗”的文字就有其存在的价值。生活是一本大书，生存是一种哲学，行万里路读万卷书是智者所为。倘若能不囿于书，进而举一反三，引发出独到的思考和见解，则是一种生存之上的大境界了。

从第四段内容来看，读书可以起到几项作用

A．2

B．3

C．4

D．5