试题与答案

甲、乙签订买卖合同约定,甲向乙支付定金6万元,任何一方违约,另一方都必须向对方支付违

题型:单项选择题

题目:

甲、乙签订买卖合同约定,甲向乙支付定金6万元,任何一方违约,另一方都必须向对方支付违约金8万元。后乙违约,则甲获得( )才能最大限度地保护自己的利益。

A.8万元

B.12万元

C.14万元

D.16万元

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:C

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

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真理诞生于一百个问号之后

  有一句著名的格言:“真理诞生于一百个问号之后。”这句格言本身,也是真理。

  人们总是很尊敬发现真理的人,以为只有天才才能发现真理。其实,要发现真理,说难也不难,说容易并不容易。真理常常就在你的身边,能不能发现它,就看你有没有一双敏锐的眼睛,有没有一个善于思考的脑子,有没有敢于坚持探求真理的勇气。

  纵观千百年来的科学技术发展史,那些定理、定律、学说的发现者创立者,差不多都很善于从细小的、司空见惯的自然现象中看出问题,追根求源,终于把“?”拉直变成“!”找到了真理。

  就拿洗澡来说,这是一件非常普通的事情。然而,美国麻省理工学院机械工程系的系主任谢皮罗教授,却敏锐地注意到:每次放掉洗澡水时,水的漩涡总是朝逆时针方向旋转的。这是为什么呢?谢皮罗紧紧抓住这个问号不放,进行了反复的实验和研究。1962年他发表了论文,认为这种漩涡与地球的自转有关,如果地球停止旋转就不会产生这种漩涡,由于地球不停地自西向东旋转,而美国处于北半球,便使洗澡水朝逆时针方向旋转,北半路的台风也是朝逆时针方向旋转,其道理与洗澡水的漩涡是一样的。他还断言,如果在南半球,洗澡水的漩涡将向顺时针方向旋转,在赤道,则不会形成漩涡。他的这种见解,引起各国科学家的极大兴趣,他们纷纷在各地进行实验,结果证明谢皮罗的结论完全正确。

  无独有偶。在60多年前,一位名叫密卡尔逊的生物学家,发现美国东海岸和欧洲西海岸同纬度的地区都有一种蚯蚓,而美国西海岸却没有这种蚯蚓。这是为什么?这个疑问,引起了当时正在研究大陆和海岸起源问题的德国地质学家魏格纳的注意。魏格纳认为,那小小的蚯蚓,活动能力有限,无法跨越大洋,它的这种分布情况,正好说明欧洲大陆和美洲大陆本来是连在一起的,后来裂开分成了两个洲。他把蚯蚓的地理分布作为例证之一写进了他的名著《大陆和海洋的起源》一书。

  最有趣的是一位奥地利医生,他看到儿子睡觉时,忽然眼珠子转动起来。他感到奇怪,连忙叫醒儿子,儿子说他刚才做了个梦。这位医生想,眼珠子转会不会与做梦有关?于是他以儿子、妻子、邻居为实验对象,进行了反复的观察实验,最后写出论文,指出当人的眼珠子转动时,表示睡者正在做梦。如今,人们研究梦的生理学,便用眼珠子转动的次数、转动的时间,测量人做梦的次数、梦的长短。

  洗澡水的漩涡、蚯蚓的分布、睡觉时眼珠子的转动,这些都是很平常的事情。然而,善于“打破砂锅问到底”的人,却从中有所发现,有所发明,有所创造,有所前进。

  科学史上,这样的事例岂止三个?它说明科学并不神秘,真理并不遥远,只要你见微知著,那么,当你解答了一百个问号之后,必能发现真理。

1、概括本文的中心论点:

_________________________________________

2、文采用的最主要的论证方法是____________

3、第三自然段中加粗的“发现者”与“创立者”的位置不能互换,原因是:

_________________________________________

4、第三自然段中划直线的句子的含义是:

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5、学史上,这样的事例岂止三个?“在这句话中,”这样的事例“是指怎样的事例?

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题型:阅读理解

One hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. They give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, across the country, and even abroad, and they make many banking services available as well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is not on the horizon---it’s already here.

While computer offer these conveniences to consumers, they have many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cash registers can do much more than simply ring up sales. They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when and to whom. This information allows businessmen to keep track of their list of goods by showing which items are being sold and how far they are moving. Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can then be made. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports can help to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keep track of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, and even of the production process itself.

Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

49.According to the passage, the credit card enables its owner to     .

A. withdraw as much money from the bank as he wishes

B. obtain more convenient services than other people do

C. enjoy great trust from the storekeeper

D. cash money where he wished to

50. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that     .

A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cads

B. credit cards are mainly used in the United States today

C. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cash

D. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before

51. The phrase“ring up sales”most probably means     .

A. make an order of goods            B. record sales on a cash register

C. call the sales manager             D. keep track of the goods in stock

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题型:选择题

我国自行研制了可控热核反应实验装置“超导托卡马克” (英名称:EAST,俗称“人造太阳”)。设可控热核实验反应前氘核()的质量为m1,氚核()的质量为m2,反应后氦核(e)的质量为m3,中子()的质量为m4。光速为c。下列说法中不正确的是(  )

A.这种装置中发生的核反应方程式是

B.由核反应过程质量守恒可知m1+m2=m3+m4

C.核反应放出的能量等于 (m1+m2–m3–m4 )c2

D.这种装置与我国大亚湾核电站所使用核装置的核反应原理不相同

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