担保物权是以确保债务的清偿为目的，在债务人或第三人的特定物或权利上设定的一种定限物权

Some consumer researchers distinguish_____(1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality"_____(2) the traditional economic sense that assumes_____(3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives_____(4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). _____(5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based_____(6) totally objective criteria, such_____(7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods____(8) to personal or subjective criteria — the desire_____(9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.The assumption underlying this distinction is____(10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. _____ (11), it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, ____(12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based_____(13) the individual’’s own needs as_____(14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear_____(15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational ______(16) the context of the consumer’’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. ____(17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it_____ (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it._____(19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.Some researchers go so far_____(20) to suggest that emphasis_____ (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that con sumers act consciously____(22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not____(23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences,____(24) what they perceive to be_____(25) their own best interests.

生产经营单位与从业人员订立“生死合同”，有关行政执法机关对生产经营单位的主要负责人处()的罚款。

A.2万元以下

B.2万元以上5万元以下

C.5万元以下

D.2万元以上10万元以下

一近视患者，配戴矫正眼镜（OD：-1.50D，OS：-3．00D），遮盖右眼，左眼注视40cm的视标，此时右眼的调节为（）

A.0.00D

B.1.50D

C.3.00D

D.2.50D

E.4.50D

李林喝了一杯牛奶的1/6，然后加满水，又喝了一杯的1/3，再倒满水后又喝了半杯，又加满了水，最后把一杯都喝了，那么李林喝的牛奶多，还是水多( )

A．一样多

B．水多

C．奶多

D．无法确定

近代以来，中国人为实现现代化付出了艰苦的努力。

材料一：

材料二：实现国家工业化是国家独立和富强的必然要求和必要条件，也是100多年来中国人民的夙愿。113中国的工业在整个国民经济中只占很小的比重，1949年现代工业产值占工农业总产值的17%，而且发展极不平衡，仅有的一点工业基本上集中在沿海城市地区。由于工业落后，旧中国的农业和手工业的生产工具还是和古代没有多大区别，现代交通工具和通信设备极其缺乏。……到1952年工业已经恢复并超过了历史上的最高水平，但总的说来，中国还是一个落后农业国。

材料三：

材料四：高技术产业增长较快。规模以上工业中，高技术产业增加值比上年增长20.6%。光通信设备、程控交换机、移动电话机和微型电子计算机等信息通信产品产量分别增长25.9%至1.2倍。

——国家统计局《2009年国民经济和社会发展统计公报》

下列描述属于民国初年我国工业发展状况的是（）。

A.轻重工业都有发展

B.轻工业发展迅速

C.重工业发展缓慢

D.重工业发展迅速