在横线里填上＞、＜或=．34______4×3434×43______4334×

阅读下面的文言文，完成下面问题。

　　赵岐字邠卿，京兆长陵人也。歧少明经，有才艺。仕州郡，以廉直疾恶见惮。永兴二年，辟司空掾。议二千石得去官为亲行服，朝廷从之。会河东太守刘祜去郡，而中常侍左悺兄胜代之，岐耻疾宦官，即日西归。京兆尹延笃复以为功曹。

　　先是中常侍唐衡兄玹为京兆虎牙都尉，郡人以玹进不由德，皆轻侮之。岐及从兄袭又数为贬议，玹深毒恨。延熹元年，玹为京兆尹，岐惧祸及，乃与从子戬逃避之。玹果收岐家属宗亲，陷以重法，尽杀之。岐遂逃难四方，江淮海岱，靡所不历。自匿姓名，卖饼北海市中。时安丘孙嵩年二十余，游市见岐，察非常人，停车呼与共载。岐惧失色，嵩乃下帷，令骑屏行人。密问岐曰：“视子非卖饼者，又相问而色动，不有重怨，即亡命乎？我北海孙宾石，阖门百口，势能相济。”岐素闻嵩名，即以实告之，遂以俱归。嵩先入白母曰：“出行，乃得死友。”迎入上堂，飨之极欢。藏岐复壁中数年，岐作《厄屯歌》二十三章。

　　后诸唐死灭，因赦乃出。三府闻之，同时并辟。九年，乃应司徒胡广之命。会南匈奴、乌桓、鲜卑反叛，公卿举岐，擢拜并州刺史。岐欲奏守边之策，未及上，会坐党事免，因撰次以为《御寇论》。

　　灵帝初，复遭党锢十余岁。中平元年，四方兵起，诏选故刺史、二千石有文武才用者，征岐拜议郎。车骑 * * 张温西征关中，请补长史，别屯安定。大 * * 何进举为敦煌太守，行至襄武，岐与新除诸郡太守数人俱为贼边章等所执。贼欲胁以为帅，岐诡辞得免，展转还长安。

　　及献帝西都，复拜议郎，稍迁太仆。及李傕专政，使太傅马日磾抚慰天下，以岐为副。日磾行至洛阳，表别遣岐宣扬国命，所到郡县，百姓皆喜曰：“今日乃复见使者车骑。”

　　曹操时为司空，举以自代。光禄勋桓典、少府孔融上书荐之，于是就拜岐为太常。年九十余，建安六年卒。先自为寿藏，图季札、子产、晏婴、叔向四像居宾位，又自画其像居主位，皆为赞颂。敕其子曰：“我死之日，墓中聚沙为床，布簟白衣，散发其上，覆以单被，即日便下，下讫便掩。”岐多所述作，著《孟子章句》、《三辅决录》传于时。（摘自《后汉书?吴延史卢赵列传第五十四》）

1．下列句子中加线词的解释，不正确的一项是（　　 ）

A．永兴二年，辟司空掾 　　辟：征召

B．阖门百口，势能相济 　　济：成功

C．迎入上堂，飨之极欢 　　飨：款待

D．即日便下，下讫便掩 　　讫：完毕

2．下列各组句子中，加线词的意义和用法相同的一项是（ 　　）

A．出行，乃得死友——问今是何世，乃不知有汉

B．不有重怨，即亡命乎——夫庸知其年之先后生于吾乎

C．俱为贼边章等所执——请以赵十五城为秦王寿

D．即以实告之——皆以美于徐公

3．下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是（　　 ）

A．赵歧年轻时就通晓经书，富有才华，曾经建议俸禄二千石的官员应该辞去官职为父母守孝，后因宦官担任太守职位而感到羞耻，于是愤而辞职回到家中。

B．延熹元年，赵歧因为躲避唐玹的迫害而在各地逃难，孙嵩把他藏在家里的复壁之中，他才得以保全性命，遇赦之后因边疆发生战事被提拔任命为并州刺史。

C．中平元年，朝廷征召赵歧为议郎，车骑 * * 张温请求任命他为长史，大 * * 何进推举他担任敦煌太守。等汉献帝定都长安，又拜为议郎，逐渐升为太仆。

D．在曹操担任司空的时候，赵歧曾经推举他担任自己的官职，而他自己也被推举担任了太常。建安六年去世的时候，他吩咐儿子丧事从简，态度极为豁达。 

4．把文言文阅读材料中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

（1）仕州郡，以廉直疾恶见惮。

　______________________________________________________

（2）视子非卖饼者，又相问而色动，不有重怨，即亡命乎？

　______________________________________________________

（3）贼欲胁以为帅，岐诡辞得免，展转还长安。

　______________________________________________________

February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.

On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest(牧师) in the third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.

But Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.

Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.

小题1:Why did the emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?

A．Because there were few women in his country at that time.

B．Because he thought men without wives could be better soldiers.

C．Because there wasn’t enough food for so many people.

D．Because he wanted to control the birth rate.小题2:Valentine was put into prison because ______.

A．he killed one of the soldiers

B．he stole a lot of food

C．he didn’t obey the emperor’s order

D．he didn’t want to be a soldier小题3: The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A．students in China send cards to their teachers

B．it is a good idea to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China

C．it is interesting to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China

D．Valentine’s Day is also popular in China now小题4:What is the author’s feelings toward Valentine?.

A．Honor and respect.

B．Love and joy.

C．Praise and disbelief.

D．Sorrow and humor.小题5:Which of the following can NOT be inferred from the passage?

A．Valentine’s Day is a Festival in honor of a person.

B．Valentine is a brave priest who died for what he believed in.

C．All the young people in the 3rd Century could not get married freely.

D．People at that time in Rome lived in a hard time under the control of the emperor.

乳酸脱氢酶是由两种亚基组成的四聚体，共形成几种同工酶（）

A.2种

B.4种

C.5种

D.8种

E.10种

将指数分为数量指标指数和质量指标指数，是将指数按( )分类。

A．所反映的现象范围不同
B．所采用的基期不同
C．所编制的方法不同
D．所反映现象的性质不同

在18世纪的欧洲和和20世纪70年代末的中国各有一次重要的思想解放运动。

请根据这两次重要的思想解放运动回答下面问题：

列出当时的代表各一位。