试题与答案

共同动脉干描述错误的是A.Ⅳ型为左白-肺动脉缺如,肺循环由起自降主动脉的支气管动脉供

题型:单项选择题

题目:

共同动脉干描述错误的是

A.Ⅳ型为左白-肺动脉缺如,肺循环由起自降主动脉的支气管动脉供血
B.肺动脉起源于共同动脉干
C.均合并房间隔缺损
D.超声表现为全心扩大
E.瓣叶可为一叶、二叶、三叶或四叶

答案:

参考答案:C

解析:基本病变以一个高位室间隔缺损和一个起自两心室底部的、只有一组半月瓣的动脉干、且肺动脉开口于此动脉干为特征。可合并有继发孔型房间隔缺捌和各种二尖瓣畸形。Collett和Edwards的分类,根据肺动脉起始部位的不同分为以下四型:Ⅰ型肺动脉起自动脉干的左后侧壁,由此再分为左右肺动脉;Ⅱ型左右肺动脉分别起自动脉干的后壁,相互分离但相距不远,Ⅲ型左右肺动脉分别起自动脉干的两侧;Ⅳ型肺动脉及动脉导管缺如,肺部血供来自增粗的支气管动脉。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

     I work in a major U.S. factory. We make refrigerators. Four thousand five hundred new refrigerators

every day. It is a union workshop and it's gradually shrinking as many blue collar factories seem to be but

that is not what this story is about. This story is about one man who works in this huge factory.

     I've seen him around for years but never paid much attention. He always seemed just a little strange.

A little short. A little... scruffy (肮脏的). Always the same old red ball cap. And always a garbage bag

in one hand. He walks around this big old factory on his breaks and his lunch time collecting aluminum

(铝) cans. Day after day, month after month on hot days and cold days. Over the years I've followed

him as he walked to his old pickup truck on the coldest day with snow blowing and everyone with their

collars turned up and their hands in their pockets. He would be there with a 40 gallon garbage bag full of

aluminum cans. He'd toss it into the back of his truck and jump in and I'd reach my car and jump in and

we'd all race to the exit of this big half empty parking lot.

     Today I was working on a broken machine in this factory and the can man came by with his bag

picking up cans. Our manager was standing there because the machine I was working on had been

"down" for a couple of hours and he was getting worried that we might run out of the parts for one of

the assembly lines(装配线). I was finishing and I stood up just as the manager asked the can man what

he did with all those cans. I'd never thought to ask him that question because I always just assumed he

cashed them at the recycle center. The can man said: "I give them to my neighbor. He's disabled and

can't hold a job." I blurted out: "You mean you've been collecting all those cans for all these years to

give to your neighbor?" "It isn't much," he said, "but I give them to him. He can't hold a job." Right then

and there in that factory I found myself staring at him. He was wearing a T-shirt and an old red ball cap

and he had a garbage bag full of aluminum cans in his hand! I don't even know his name, but I thank him

for the lesson he's taught me.

1. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. the author didn't like the can man before knowing about his story

B. making friends at work was not encouraged

C. the author drove a very old pickup truck

D. aluminum cans couldn't be recycled

2. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. The manager was angry seeing the man picking up cans in the factory.

B. The author thought the can man sold the cans for extra money.

C. The manager was worried because he might be short of cans.

D. People in the factory all looked down upon the can man.

3. What's the possible meaning of the underlined phrase "blurted out" in the last paragraph?

A. said suddenly without thinking much

B. screamed at somebody in anger

C. spoke in a low voice thoughtfully

D. shouted to somebody cheerfully

4. What lesson does the author learn from the story?

A. Never judge a person by his appearance.

B. Don't work in a factory as a blue collar worker.

C. Always treat neighbors as family members.

D. Kindness is from the bottom of one's heart.

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题型:问答题

考生文件夹中有文件Table.xls,按要求对此工作表完成如下操作:
1.将下列数据建成一个数据表(存放在A1:E5的区域内),并求出个人工资的浮动额以及原来工资和浮动额的“总计”(保留小数点后面两位)。
其计算公式是:浮动额=原来工资×浮动率,其数据表保存在工作表Sheet1中。
序号 姓名 原来工资 浮动率 浮动额
1张三 2500 0.5%
2王五 9800 1.5%
3李红 2400 1.2%
总计
2.对建立的数据表,选择“姓名”、“原来工资”、“浮动额”(不含总计行)三列数据,建立“簇状柱形圆柱图”图表,图表标题为“职工工资浮动额的情况”,设置系列产生在“列”,嵌入在工作表的 A7:F17的区域中。
3.将工作表Sheet1更名为“浮动额情况表”。

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