试题与答案

Martin and his brother want to be ______

题型:选择题

题目:

Martin and his brother want to be ______ when they grow up(长大). [ ]

A. teacher

B. doctor

C. policemans

D. policemen

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:A题目分析:做眼保健操对身体有益,是爱惜生命健康权的表现,正确答案是A

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面题目。

英 雄

夫草之精秀者为英,兽之特群者为雄。故人之文武茂异,取名于此。是故聪明秀出谓之英,胆力过人谓之雄,此其大体之别名也。若校其分数【注】,则互相须。各以二分,取彼一分,然后乃成。

何以论其然?夫聪明者英之分也,不得雄之胆,则说不行。胆力者雄之分也,不得英之智,则事不立。是故英以其聪谋始,以其明见机,待雄之胆行之。雄以其力服众,以其勇排难,待英之智成之。然后乃能各济其所长也。

聪能谋始,明能见机,而勇不能行,可以循常,而不可以虑变。力能过人,勇能行之,而智不能断事,可以为先登,未足以为将帅。必聪能谋始,明能见机,胆能决之,然后可以为英,张良是也。气力过人,勇能行之,智足断事,乃可以为雄,韩信是也。故英可以为相,雄可以为将。若一人之身,兼有英雄,则能长世,高祖、项羽是也。

然英之分以多于雄,而英不可以少也。英分少,则智者去之。故项羽气力盖世,明能合变,而不能听采奇异,有一范增不用,是以陈平之徒皆亡归高祖。英分多,故群雄服之,英材归之,两得其用。故高祖能吞秦破楚,宅有天下。

然则英雄多少,能自胜之数也。徒英而不雄,则雄材不服也。徒雄而不英,则智者不归往也。故雄能得雄,不能得英。英能得英,不能得雄。故一人之身兼有英雄,乃能役英与雄。能役英与雄,故能成大业也。      (取材于刘劭《人物志》)

【注】分数:指军队编制,人员配置。这里指区分配置。

小题1:对下列语句中加点词语的解释,不正确的一项是(     )(3分)

A.此其大体之别名也别名:另外的名称

B.然后乃能各其所长也济:成就

C.可以为先登,未足以为将帅先登:先锋

D.然则英雄多少,能自胜之也数:关键小题2:下列各组语句中,全都表明“英”与“雄”要兼具的一组是( )(3分)

①各以二分,取彼一分,然后乃成。

②胆力者雄之分也,不得英之智,则事不立。

③故英可以为相,雄可以为将。

④英分多,故群雄服之,英材归之,两得其用。

⑤故一人之身兼有英雄,乃能役英与雄。

A.①②③

B.③④⑤

C.①②⑤

D.②④⑤小题3:根据文意,下列说法不正确的一项是( )(3分)

A.为相者一定是聪明秀出的人,但未必是胆力过人的人。为将者一定是胆力过人的人,但未必是聪明秀出的人。

B.为相者只有通过为将者才能实现自己的理想,为将者兼有了为相者的智慧就可以成为英雄。

C.项羽和刘邦虽同为“英雄”,其结局却不同,是因为项羽“英分少”,刘邦“英分多”。

D.本文正反说理,对比鲜明,用典型事例说明了英分和雄分的多少,是决定自身成败的关键的道理。小题4:请把文言文阅读材料中画线的语句翻译成现代汉语。(9分)

(1)故人之文武茂异,取名于此。(3分)

(2)是故英以其聪谋始,以其明见机,待雄之胆行之。(3分)

(3)而不能听采奇异,有一范增不用,是以陈平之徒皆亡归高祖。(3分)

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题型:阅读理解

      My dad loved pennies, especially those with the elegant stalk of wheat curving around each side of the ONE CENT on the back. Those were the pennies he grew up with during the Depression (大萧条).

      As a kid, I would go for walks with Dad, spying coins along the way-a penny here, a dime

(一角硬币) there. Whenever I picked up a penny, he'd ask, "Is it a wheat?" It always thrilled him when

we found one of those special coins produced between 1909 and 1958, the year of my birth.

      One gray Sunday morning in winter, not long after my father's death in 2002, I was walking down Fifth Avenue, feeling bereft. I found myself in front of the church where Dad once worked. I was warmly shown in and led to a seat. Hearing Dad's favorite "A Mighty Fortress Is Our God", I burst into tears. We'd sung

that at his funeral. After the service, I shook the pastor's hand and stepped onto the sidewalk-and there

was a penny. I bent to pick it up, turned it over, and sure enough, it was a wheat. A 1944, a year my

father was serving on a ship in the South Pacific.

      That started it. Suddenly wheat pennies began turning up on the sidewalks of New York everywhere. I got most of the important years: his birth year, my mom's birth year, the year he graduated from college,

the year he met my mom, the year they got married, the year my sister was born. But alas, no 1958 wheat penny-my year, the last year they were made.

      The next Sunday, after the service, I was walking up Fifth Avenue and spotted a penny in the middle of a crossing. Oh, no, it was a busy street;cabs were speeding by-should I risk it? I just had to get it.

A wheat! But the penny was worn, and I couldn't read the date. On arriving home, I took out my glasses

and took it to the light. There was my birthday!

      I found 21 wheat pennies on the streets of Manhattan in the year after my father died, and I don't think that's a coincidence.

1. The writer's father loved pennies with wheat because ________.

A. when he first saw it,he began to love it

B. when he saw the wheat,he thought of his time during the Depression

C. when he was young,he had a lot of pennies with wheat

D. when he was a child,he never got a coin with wheat

2. The underlined word "bereft" (in Para.3) means ________.

A. alone      

B. disappointed      

C. upset      

D. discouraged

3. Which of the following statements about the author is NOT true?                

A. He was born in 1958.            

B. He went to church because of his father.

C. He once worked in a church.     

D. He knew the church well.

4. The underlined sentence (in Para.4) suggests ________.

A. the author's father began to serve on a ship

B. the author picked up many wheat pennies since then

C. the author began to love wheat pennies since then

D. the author started to look for wheat pennies with 1958

5. The best title for the passage would probably be ________.

A. Pennies from Heaven            

B. My father's life story  

C. My father's hobby              

D. Living in New York

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