试题与答案

有甲、乙两块麦田平均亩产420千克.甲块麦田有5亩,平均亩产450千克.如果乙块

题型:填空题

题目:

有甲、乙两块麦田平均亩产420千克.甲块麦田有5亩,平均亩产450千克.如果乙块麦田平均亩产400千克,那么乙块麦田有______亩.

答案:

设乙块麦田有x亩,由题意得:

450×5+400x=420×(5+x),

  2250+400x=2100+420x,

        20x=150,

          x=7.5;

答:乙块麦田有7.5亩.

故答案为:7.5.

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     In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child's acquisition of each new

skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.

It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up

dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child. This might happen at any stage.

A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn

to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a

child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm

for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.

     Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be

especially strict in money matters, others are severe over times of coming home at night or

punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and

the values of the community as much as the child's own happiness.

     As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very

important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation

for morality (道德). Also, parents should realize that "example is better than precept". If they

are not sincere and do not practice what they preach (说教),their children may grow confused

and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they

have been to some extent fooled.

     A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents' principles and their

morals can be a dangerous disappointment.

1. Eagerly watching the child's acquisition of new skills         .

A. should be avoided

B. is universal among parents

C. sets up dangerous states of worry in the child

D. will make him lose interest in learning new things

2. In the process of children's learning new skills parents          .

A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read

B. should not expect too much of them

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A. parents should be strict with their children

B. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the community

C. parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the children alone

D. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation.

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A. idea    

B. punishment        

C. behaviour        

D. instruction

5. In moral matters, parents should         .

A. observe the rules themselves

B. be aware of the marked difference between adults and children

C. forbid things which have no foundation in morality

D. consistently ensure the security of their children

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