试题与答案

In much of Asia, especially the so-called

题型:填空题

题目:

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea,   41   Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might  42   (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal  43  (create)special designs.

The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44  (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,  45  the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which  46  (gradual)turned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,  47  lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the  48  (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and  49   (be) too violent for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat   50  their hands.

43()

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

A、物体a、b绕地轴转动,向心力的方向指向地轴,则合力的方向指向地轴.故A错误.B、a、b两点的角速度相等,根据v=rω知,b的半径大,则b的线速度大,根据a=rω2知,b的向心加速度大.故B、C正确,D错误.故选BC.

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四、定义判断

每道题中都给出了一个概念的定义,请你根据这个定义,从四个备选的事物或行为中选出一个最为符合或最不符合该定义的典型事物,或行为。注意:在这项测验中,本定义被假定为正确的、不容置疑的。

白亮污染:是一类光污染,指过度光亮给人的视觉造成的不良影响。如光洁的金属表面城市里建筑物的玻璃幕墙、釉面砖墙、磨光大理石以及各种涂料等装饰反射光线,明晃白亮、眩眼夺目,使人头昏眼花,心烦意乱,食欲下降,情绪低落等身体不适。 下列表述不属于白亮污染的一项是( )

A.夏天,玻璃幕墙强烈的反光进入附近居民楼房内,增加了室内亮度,影响正常的生活

B.烈日下驾车行驶的司机会出其不意地遭到玻璃幕墙反射光的突然袭击,眼睛受到强烈刺激,很容易诱发车祸

C.夜幕降临后,商场、酒店上的广告灯、霓虹灯闪烁夺目,令人眼花缭乱

D.在一些旅游景点,许多人拍照留影,不停闪烁的闪光灯让其他游客心烦意乱

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