试题与答案

下图为安第斯山北段的植被垂直带示意图,读图回答下列问题。 (1)垂直带谱包括起始

题型:综合

题目:

下图为安第斯山北段的植被垂直带示意图,读图回答下列问题。

(1)垂直带谱包括起始带—基带(山地下部第一个自然带)、树线(森林上限,通常与最热月平均气

         温10C的等温线相吻合)、雪线(永久积雪冰川的下界)、顶带(山地垂直自然带中最高的自然

         带)。请分别说出图中安第斯山脉东坡的基带和顶带的名称,树线和雪线的高度,并计算山麓地

         带的气温。

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(2)图中垂直自然带的界线并不与地面平行,而且缺失高山针叶林带,请分析其原因。

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(3)简述山地植被垂直变化的原因。

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答案:

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参考答案:A

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