秘书为领导工作服务的特殊性主要表现在（ ）A．综合服务 B．静态服务 C．流动服务

便秘兼气虚者，治疗应在主穴的基础上加

A．脾俞、气海
B．神阙、关元
C．内庭、足三里
D．太溪、关元
E．足三里、三阴交

阅读理解。

     Habits are a funny thing. We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing

into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine. "Not choice, but habit rules the unreflecting creatures,"

William Wordsworth said in the 19th century. In the everchanging 21st century, even the word "habit"

carries a negative meaning.

     So it seems contradictory to talk about habits in the same context as innovation (创新). But brain

researchers have discovered that when we consciously develop new habits, we create parallel paths, and

even entirely new brain cells, that can jump our trains of thought onto new, innovative tracks.

     Rather than dismissing ourselves as unchangeable creatures of habit, we can instead direct our own

change by consciously developing new habits. In fact, the more new things we try, the more creative we

become.

     But don't bother trying to kill off old habits; once those ruts of procedure are worn into the brain, they're

there to stay. Instead, the new habits we deliberately press into ourselves create parallel pathways that can

bypass those old roads.

     "The first thing needed for innovation is attraction to wonder," says Dawna Markova, author of The

Open Mind. "But we are taught instead to 'decide', just as our president calls himself 'the Decider'." She

adds, however, that "to decide is to kill off all possibilities but one. A good innovational thinker is always

exploring the many other possibilities."

     "All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware," she says. Researchers in the late

1960s discovered that humans are born with the ability to approach challenges in four primary ways:

analytically, procedurally, collaboratively (合作地) and innovatively. At the end of adolescence, however,

the brain shuts down half of that ability, preserving only those ways of thought that have seemed most

valuable during the first decade or so of life.

     The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of

us use our innovative and collaborative ways of thought. "This breaks the major rule in the American belief

system-that anyone can do anything," explains M.J.Ryan, author of the 2006 book This Year I Will... and

Ms. Markova's business partner. "That's a lie that we have preserved, and it fosters commonness. Knowing

what you're good at and doing even more of it creates excellence. This is where developing new habits

comes in.

1. Brain researchers have discovered that _____. [ ]

A. the forming of new habits can be guided

B. the development of habits can be predicted

C. the regulation of old habits can be transformed

D. the track of new habits can be created unconsciously

2. The underlined word "ruts" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _____. [ ]

A. zones

B. connections

C. situations

D. tracks

3. Which of the following statements most probably agrees with Dawna Markova's view? [ ]

A. Decision makes no sense in choices.

B. Curiosity makes creative minds active.

C. Creative ideas are born of a relaxing mind.

D. Formation of innovation comes from fantastic ideas.

4. The purpose of the author writing this article is to persuade us _____. [ ]

A. to give up our traditional habits deliberately

B. to create and develop new habits consciously

C. to resist the application of standardized testing

D. to believe that old habits conflict with new habits

对待“固执型”债务人的讨债策略是（）。

A.制约策略

B.恭维策略

C.试探策略

D.先例策略

阅读下列一组国际时事材料，根据材料回答问题：
[材料一]2011年3月19日，奥巴马下令美军对利比亚采取“有限的军事行动”，他表示自己下令前曾与国会两党领导人进行了磋商。然而，一些美国国会议员近日纷纷对奥巴马的举动表示强烈质疑，称其未经国会批准的情况下就把美国卷入军事行动，已涉嫌违宪。
共和党议员阿马什指出，即使是奥巴马本人作为国会议员时，也曾承认类似于未经国会授权就发动对利比亚的攻击是违反宪法，他引述奥巴马在竞选总统时的话说：在国家未面临实际和紧急威胁的情况下，根据宪法，总统无权单方面授权发动军事攻击。
俄亥俄州民主党众议员库西尼奇甚至不留情面地说奥巴马已经违反了宪法，是“可以被弹劾的行为”。
[材料二]美国众议员库西尼奇在5月13日再度批评美国参与北约对利比亚的轰炸是违反美国宪法，他认为，美国总统奥巴马必须得到国会的批准才能继续战事。库西尼奇在国会表示，根据美国的战争权力法案，美国参与对利比亚的战事没有得到国会授权，因此必须在5月20号之前结束。
早在3月，库西尼奇就在国会演讲中指出，国会是美国唯一拥有宣战权的机构，奥巴马总统下令美军参与对利比亚的战事没有国会的授权，是违反宪法的行为，而美国和北约对利比亚的军事行动也远远超出了联合国安理会决议授权的范围。
[材料三]美国新一届国会于2011年1月5日开幕，议员们纷纷宣誓就职。由于去年中期选举的失败，奥巴马所在的民主党丢失了众议院的控制权。随着新一届国会的开幕，由共和党控制众议院、民主党控制参议院与白宫的“弱分立”局面正式形成。在接下来的两年任期内，奥巴马的日子肯定不好过，很多议案将要面临来自共和党强有力地挑战。
[材料四]随着新一届国会大幕拉开，美国政坛的结构发生了重大变化。共和党和民主党“共治”国会将会给中美关系的发展带来积极因素。
美国媒体称，共和党和民主党对经济发展方式认知的不同，也将在某种程度上影响美国和世界其他国家的关系。共和党本身代表大企业和公司的利益，更看重宏观经济问题，对奥巴马政府大规模印钞的具体经济政策十分不满。民主党政府的这种经济政策实际上也是引发全球通胀和经济问题的原因之一。从这个角度着眼，共和党人倾向削减赤字和开支，也有利于世界其他国家的经济发展。
请回答以下问题：

美国的两党制有什么特点

地震会给人类带来巨大灾害，但人类也可以利用地震技术探索地球内部物质分异、勘探石油。读图并回答问题。

最近，我国在渤海湾发现储量逾10亿吨的大油田。该油田储量的探明是采用三维地震勘探技术的结果。地震波分为纵波与横波，根据地震波传播原理，在通过含油层时，传播速度发生明显变化的主要是（）波。