类白血病反应可有多种细胞类型，但不包括A．淋巴细胞型 B．单核细胞型 C．嗜碱性粒细

文学类文本阅读（25分）

老 屋

——楚岩

①绿锈斑斑的铜制钥匙插进去，往上一提，然后把门环一拧，门就开了，推开它，门吱呀一声发出沉重的叹息；同时，门楣上扑簌簌地往下掉落阵阵尘灰。

②我离家已经整整九个年头。开始几年，老伴依然和这老屋厮守。每个星期六下午，我如同“候鸟”一样飞回乡下，与老伴相聚。彼时的老屋在我心中，如同鸟儿的归巢。当我在人生的天空飞累了，可以在此睡个甜甜的觉，亦可躲避外界的风风雨雨。十年以前，我拼尽全力，把所得一个子儿一个子儿地积攒起来，带领妻子和未成年的儿女，每天傍晚到水塘里挖沙，又一担一担地挑回家准备改造旧屋。儿女们累得哭了，我就用美丽的语言，给他们描述住进新屋那种舒坦和惬意……

③我们的村子原是一个破败落后的小村。小山坡下，拥挤着几百间各式各样的屋子。这些屋子，当年都是低矮的泥砖建筑，显得零乱、破败、萧条和风雨飘摇。记不清什么时候起，村民省吃俭用，累死累活，自己用田野的泥巴作成泥砖，陆续盖起来了部分泥砖结构的新房子。后来，有人盖起了红砖的屋子。再后来，更有人盖起来了水泥的楼房。这一切，仿佛是悄悄进行的，又仿佛是大张旗鼓雷厉风行地涌现出来的。站在高处极目望去，在蔚蓝色的天空下水泥结构的楼房，红砖的屋子、泥砖的屋子与旧时留下来的厕所、猪栏、杂物间交叉错落，黑色的、灰色的、暗红色的瓦面，和新式的水泥银灰色的屋顶，相互映衬，如同白发苍苍的老人、朝气蓬勃的小伙、打扮入时的靓女、天真烂漫的小孩拥挤在一起，年龄老幼不同，衣着斑斓各异。

④在一片古老和新潮的交替中，我家的老屋显然算不得十分苍老，但显然已经宛如我一样，成了个年近六旬的初老之人，早已失去了往日的风采。

⑤关上咿呀作响的木门，我到一位朋友家去做客。我们是同龄人，他高我矮，他瘦我胖。儿时，我们一起光着屁股在村前的水塘中戏水，后来又一道去放牛，在田边戽水[用戽hù斗汲水]捉鱼。当晚霞在天边辉映出红色或紫橙色的霞光，我们把斗笠挂在身后，骑在水牛背上，慢悠悠晃悠悠一高一低地回家来。

⑥如今，这位高高瘦瘦的牧童早已发福，成了个红光满面的大胖子，而他家建筑的气势、屋里的摆设，更是把我震住了。啊！十多米长五层高的新楼，琉璃瓦顶，外表装修白绿相见的马赛克，光彩照人。客厅里，一色的欧式家具，真皮沙发，彩电、录像机、音响一应俱全。当年，我的老朋友也有一间老屋，是泥砖盖的，和我的老屋相比，显得太破旧。而今天他的这间新屋，据说是两年前盖起的。沧海桑田；世间更迭，十多年前，当我盖新房时啧啧称赞，认为我有本事攒钱。而历史以一时难测的高速冲向前方。面对他的新屋，曾经自慰于自己的新屋在村中还算时髦的我，不得不自惭形秽了。

⑦那么再过若干年，老朋友的这幢新楼，是否又会变成旧屋而显得落伍呢……

⑧朋友家里，不断有青年男女进进出出，汽车摩托车响声不断，那是老朋友的儿子和他的朋友们，他们都是来探望朋友的小孙孙的。年轻人全都衣着新潮，说话嗓门高，行动快捷，偶然我问起他儿子这幢新楼如何，刚刚做起了爸爸的小伙子回答说：“我爸思想太老土，简直不可救药。当年叫他不要这样盖的，至少要留一个停车场，他偏不接受。你看吧，才两年，门前的车子拥挤不堪，什么新楼，现在已经成了历史文物了！”

⑨看来，我刚才的疑问，已经有了肯定的回答。

小题1:文中“如同鸟儿的归巢”和“宛如……年近六旬的初老之人”两处分别体现出作者对自家老屋怎样的情感？（6分）

小题2:第五自然段划线部分表现了怎样的生活情趣？语言表达有何特点？这段文字在全文结构上起什么作用？（6分）

小题3:请你结合对文中“历史以一时难测的高速冲向前方”这句话的理解，分析本文主旨。为凸显文章主旨，作者主要采用了什么表现手法？（7分）

小题4:下列对本文的理解和赏析，正确的两项是（   ）（6分）

A．文章开头一系列的细节描写，具有强烈的视觉效果，将寂寥尘封的老屋呈现在读者面前。

B．本文使用了多种修辞，其中“这一切，仿佛是悄悄进行的，又仿佛是大张旗鼓雷厉风行地涌现出来的”一句运用了拟人和比喻的手法。

C．作者通过描写自家老屋的破败和友人新楼的豪华，表现了自己告别过去、追求美好生活的决心。

D．文章末尾通过写朋友的儿子不满意自家新楼，反映了当代青年不理解老一辈创业的艰辛，追求时髦的风气。E．本文运用插叙手法，辅以心理描写，呈现出时空交错、现实与回忆交织的艺术特点。

阅读理解

      The Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8year, 12album history,

Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture

dramatically. And it wasn't just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore

that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a

new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.

      Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today.

However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was struck in Yesterday: The music had never

been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release

of the entire band's music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop

music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times.

     The albums were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band

produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four

young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most

famous of all Beatles images.

     Recently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there

to show their appreciation.

     Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten

the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endured (持久).

Why? Paul McCartney's biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: "They were the first rock band…

and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own

products. They were groundbreaking in every way, " he says.

1. Why did the Beatles change popular culture?

A. Because of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.

B. Because of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.

C. Because of their albums.

D. Because of their different attitude to life.

2. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?

A. The Beatles influenced people at its height in the 1960s.

B. Their music Yesterday had never been remastered.

C. The entire band's music in a digital makeover will be remastered.

D. On September 9, their music came to an end.

3. What is their last album?

A. Yesterday.  

B. Abbey Road of 1969.

C. Come Together.  

D. In My life.

4. What is NOT the reason why their music can endure?

A. They were the first rock band.

B. They were the best one.

C. They were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works.

D. They wore special suits.

5. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. What is the Beatles?

B. Legendary band stays on top in digital times.

C. The origin of the Beatles.

D. Why is the Beatles popular with people?

进行经济效果评价过程中，应用投资收益率进行评价则（）时，方案在经济上是可行的。

A．R≤R_c

B．R≥R_c

C．R≥0

D．R＜R_c

茜草的功效是（）

A.化瘀止血、通经

B.化瘀止血、理气止痛

C.化瘀止血、利尿

D.化瘀止血、安胎

E.化瘀止血、补虚

“知识即美德”是由谁提出的（）

A.苏格拉底

B.亚里士多德

C.柏拉图

D.普罗泰戈尔