反映现象发展变化程度采用的指标有（）。 A.发展水平 B.发展速度 C.增长

适用于生产经营规模较小、产品零星、会计核算不健全的小型作坊，能够控制原材料或进销货的纳税人的税款征收方式是（）。

A.查账征收

B.查定征收

C.查验征收

D.代收代缴

最宜使用洋地黄类药物治疗的是（）

A.预激综合征合并心房颤动

B.Ⅱ度或高度房室传导阻滞

C.病态窦房结综合征

D.单纯舒张性心力衰竭伴流出道梗阻

E.伴快速心房颤动的重度收缩性心力衰竭

Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilization. Back then, as well as today, providing food and security was the basic task for a person. However, nowadays the range of required goods has expanded significantly. People feel the need for not only some primary things, such as a piece of bread and a roof over their heads, but also for various facilities and luxuries. Providing humanity with these things is connected to the use of natural resources, which requires energy. In turn, the common sources of energy we use today cause pollution, so economic growth is almost inevitably associated with environmental damage.

Economic growth is the increase in numbers of goods and services produced over time by an economy, and it's calculated in terms of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Before growth is calculated, inflation(通货膨胀) is adjusted in order to take into account its misleading effect on the price of goods and services. Economic growth can also be explained as the increase in expected output, which results from an increase in actual output, or total demand.

There are certain aspects of economic growth which affect the environment. The first of these is the fact that in order to produce more goods and products, at a faster rate, the construction of large industrial plants is required. These plants produce a lot of waste, leading to the pollution of water and the atmosphere, which may cause negative long- term health effects to nearby populations of animals, or people. They also lead to global warming.

Industrial manufacturing leads to the constantly increasing energy consumption. The traditional energy sources, which are commonly used nowadays, are considered to be the greatest polluters to the environment. There also exist so-called eco-friendly sources of energy. They are sometimes preferred but replacing the traditional sources with them also requires time, during which people have to make some sacrifices to support these undertakings.

In order to produce economically practical energy, a sometimes significant transformation of the natural site is often inevitable. This is expensive and, has harmful effects on the environment. Application of wind energy would Block airflows' natural speed, which is the reason for their decrease in strength, after crossing the windmill. Consequently, the pressure balance that is brought about by this current will be affected, and it is important to remember that the environment and weather conditions are directly affected by atmospheric pressure.

For these reasons, bringing about economic growth without resulting in any environmental damage is impossible.

小题1:What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Pollution caused by plant construction

B．Effects of windmills on the environment

C．Economic growth and human civilization

D．Economic growth and environmental damage小题2:According to the passage, the author holds the opinion that ____.

A．economic growth should be calculated in terms of GDP

B．use of natural resources causes no damage to the environment

C．industrial manufacturing may cause damage to the environment

D．a windmill is a perfect way to produce economically practical energy小题3:Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP (Central Point)     P (Point)      Sp (Sub-point次要点)    C (Conclusion)

三、根据以下资料。回答下列问题。

一般说来，恩格尔系数可以衡量家庭生活水平状况，但在调查中发现了低收入家庭恩格尔系数比中低和中等收入家庭恩格尔系数较低的特殊情况。调查结果显示，家庭消费率明显偏低。

由“城乡家庭消费水平和消费结构比较”分析得出：城乡居民家庭消费差异和问题主要是（）。

A．城乡家庭消费水平差异较大，消费结构差异明显

B．教育、医疗等发展型消费呈刚性特点

C．低收入家庭生活质量受到影响

D．家庭消费率总体偏低，消费率随收入提高而边际递减

下列对蛋白质的主要生理作用描述不正确的选项是（）。

A、蛋白质是细胞的基本构成部分之一

B、构成酶、激素、抗体等生理活性物质，以发挥消化吸收、增强免疫力等作用

C、维持体内环境稳定

D、保温保护