试题与答案

GPS测量应用于建立各等级的测量控制网时所采用的方法是()。A.事后差分 B.位置差

题型:单项选择题

题目:

GPS测量应用于建立各等级的测量控制网时所采用的方法是()。

A.事后差分

B.位置差分

C.伪距差分

D.载波相位差分

答案:

参考答案:A

解析:

本题考核的是GPS的测量方法。GPS测量方法主要分为事后差分处理和实时差分处理。事后差分处理包括静态和快速静态,其精度根据不同的测量等级要求确定测量方法,其精度可达到毫米级,广泛应用于建立各等级的测量控制网及各类建筑的测试和监测。实时差分处理包括位置差分和伪距差分、载波相位差分。其中位置差分和伪距差分能满足米级定位精度,已广泛应用于导航、水下测量等。载波相位差分技术又称RTK技术,已广泛应用于港口与航道工程及其他工程的施工放样及定位系统。

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