对某些脾破裂，行裂口修补术及部分脾切除术，是为了A．节约时间 B．保留造血功能不受影

患儿，女性，8个月，体重8.7kg，口唇紫绀，心率131次／分，律齐，血氧饱和度83%，胸骨左缘3～4肋间可闻及3／6级～4／6级收缩期杂音，伴收缩期震颤，心电图提示电轴右偏，右心室肥厚。

患儿行一期改良B-T分流术后一年复查，可行根治手术的标准是（）

A.McGoon比值至少大于1.5

B.Nakata指数至少大于200mm／m²

C.McGoon比值大于1.2

D.Nakata指数大于150mm／m²

E.左室舒张末径大于30mm

F.McGoon比值至少大于2.0

G.左室舒张末期容量指数大于30ml／m²

[化学--有机化学基础]

（一）苏合香醇可以用作食用香精，其结构简式如图所示．

（1）苏合香醇的分子式为______，它不能发生的有机反应类型有（填数字序号）______．

①取代反应           ②加成反应       ③消去反应

④加聚反应           ⑤氧化反应       ⑥水解反应

（二）有机物丙是一种香料，其合成路线如图．其中甲的相对分子质量通过质谱法测得为88，它的核磁共振氢谱显示只有三组峰；乙与苏合香醇互为同系物．

（2）按照系统命名法，A的名称是______．

（3）C与新制Cu（OH）₂悬浊液反应的化学方程式为______．

（4）丙中含有两个-CH₃，在催化剂存在下1mol D与2mol H₂可以反应生成乙，则D的结构简式为______．

（5）甲与乙反应的化学方程式为______．

（6）写出符合下列条件的乙的同分异构体的结构简式：______

①苯环上有3个取代基或官能团

②显弱酸性

③苯环上 3个取代基或官能团互不相邻．

骶尾部压疮病人，创面10cm×8cm，骶骨棘外露，有大量脓性分泌物和坏死组织。

如果选用皮瓣或肌皮瓣的方法，哪个最为方便可靠，对供区的损害最小（）

A.臀大肌肌皮瓣

B.臀大腿皮瓣

C.含第二腰椎动脉的腰臀皮瓣

D.阔筋膜张肌肌皮瓣

E.逆行的背阔肌肌皮瓣

婴儿期计划免疫下列哪项不正确

A．2个月开始服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗糖丸

B．2个月到3个月接种卡介苗

C．8个月注射麻疹疫苗

D．3个月接种白百破三联疫苗

E．1岁后结合季节，注射乙脑疫苗

For years we have believed we were either healthy or sick. (55) , during the mid-90s, scientists developed a new concept called "sub-health", a status (56) health and illness. The concept of sub-health has become (57) because it has helped to explain many health problems. (58) one study, only 5. 6% of people in the overall population are actually sick, (59) the subhealthy group consists of about 60%, and the (60) population is considered healthy. (61) of one’s sub-health will help one to be alert to the underlying disease and remain healthy. Sub-health is a state in which the body is (62) turning from health to illness or from illness to health. Our bodies are actively (63) the conditions of health, sub-health and disease. Factors (64) aging, internal or external toxicity (毒性), and body or mind exhaustion may cause sub-health, but taking good care of the body can change a sub-healthy status to a healthy one.

60().

A.within 

B.between 

C.toward 

D.beyond