患者，女性，24岁，双下肢遇冷后出现大理石样纹，部分皮肤呈斑点状红斑，自觉双下肢刺痛

某公司是一家中型软件公司，一个月前将人力资源管理系统全面信息化，为了节约时间，人力资源部门没有与公司管理层就战略问题详细沟通，就在供应商的引导下匆忙引进集中型的人力资源信息系统。经过一个月的使用，公司发现，虽然人力资源部门对整个公司人力资源活动的控制加强了，但原本自主权相对较大的各项目团队却叫苦连天，抱怨系统缺乏灵活性，与自己工作内容无法对接，最后的结果是公司的工作效率不仅没有大幅度提高，办公成本甚至比原来还高。

集中型人力资源信息系统的特点是（）。

A.使用者具有充分的灵活性 

B.满足单个使用者的特殊需要 

C.节约成本 

D.将系统所有的控制权与责任集中设置在一个节点上

男性，40岁。平时喜欢饮热开水及热粥，近5个月有进食困难，并逐渐加重。钡剂检查：食管中段有5cm狭窄，黏膜断裂，最可能的诊断是（）

A.食管癌

B.食管瘢痕性狭窄

C.食管炎

D.贲门失弛缓症

E.食管静脉曲张

按照KOLB学习周期，一个完整的学习过程包含四个阶段，不属于这四个阶段的是（）。

A.获得经验

B.反思

C.认真分析

D.理论化和应用

(46) Surprisingly enough, modern historians have rarely interested themselves in the history of the American South in the period before the South began to become self-consciously and distinctively "Southern"—the decades after 1815. Consequently, the cultural history of Britain’ s North American empire in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries has been written almost as if the Southern colonies had never existed. The American culture that emerged during the Colonial and Revolutionary eras has been depicted as having been simply an extension of New England Puritan culture. However, Professor Davis has recently argued that the South stood apart from the rest of American society during this early period, following its own unique pattern of cultural development. (47) The case for Southern distinctiveness rests upon two related premises: first, that the cultural similarities among the five Southern colonies were far more impressive than the differences, and second, that what made those colonies alike also made them different from the other colonies. The first, for which Davis offers an enormous amount of evidence, can be accepted without major reservations; the second is far more problematic.
What makes the second premise problematic is the use of the Puritan colonies as a basis for comparison. Quite properly, Davis decries the excessive influence ascribed by historians to the Puritans in the formation of American culture. Yet Davis inadvertently adds weight to such ascriptions by using the Puritans as the standard against which to assess the achievements and contributions of Southern colonials. (48) Throughout, Davis focuses on the important, and undeniable, differences between the Southern and Northern colonies in motives for and patterns of early settlement, in attitudes toward nature and Native Americans, and in the degree of receptivity to metropolitan cultural influences.
(49) However, recent scholarship has ply suggested that those aspects of early New England culture that seem to have been most distinctly Puritan, such as the p religious orientation and the communal impulse, were not even typical of New England as a whole, but were largely confined to the two colonies of America. Thus, what in contrast to the Puritan (Northern) colonies appears to Davis to be peculiarly Southern—acquisitiveness, a p interest in politics and the law, and a tendency to cultivate metropolitan cultural models—was not only more typically English than the cultural patterns exhibited by Puritan Massachusetts and Connecticut, but also almost certainly characteristic of most other early modern British colonies from Barbados north to Rhode Island and New Hampshire. (50) Within the larger framework of American colonial life, then, not the Southern but the Northern colonies appear to have been distinctive, and even they seem to have been rapidly assimilating to the dominant cultural patterns by the last Colonial period.

二类高层建筑的电动的防火门、窗、卷帘、阀门等消防用电，应按( )要求供电。

A．三级负荷

B．二级负荷

C．一级负荷

D．一级负荷中特别重要负荷