人脑对直接作用于感官器官的客观事物各种属性的整体反映（）人脑对直接作用于感官的客观事

In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.

Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.

Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.

The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.

At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.

In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.

小题1:The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.

A．the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen Church

B．Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a plane

C．Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a plane

D．Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane小题2:From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.

A．Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girls

B．Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her education

C．Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospital

D．Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely小题3:The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.

A．her flying experience

B．her university education

C．her nursing experience

D．her life attitudes小题4:According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.

A．be a nurse

B．be married

C．be a mother

D．be young小题5:The passage mainly talks about _______.

A．the background of early flying pilots

B．the experience of flying passengers

C．the history of early flight attendants

D．the development of airplanes

下列哪种制度反映了生产关系在发生变化

①相地而衰征       ②井田制        ③初税亩        ④分封制

A．①②

B．②④

C．①③

D．①②③④

近年来，M村充分利用自身优势，走上了一条“播种畲文化”的新型致富道路。48户村民自发抱团组建起文化旅游服务有限公司，兴办生态农家乐，以传统文化带动经济发展，唱响新时代山歌，展示畲族风情，传播畲族文化。村民甘愿舍小家为大家，整治村庄环境，拆掉造纸厂建起文化广场、停车场等旅游设施。M村在歌舞声中走上了脱贫致富路，2012年人均年收入由过去不到2000元上升至9000多元，并获“浙江省农家乐旅游特色村”和“浙江美丽乡村”称号。

（1）结合材料，运用“文化创新的源泉和作用”的有关知识，说明M村怎样通过“播种畲文化”走上新型致富道路。（10分）

（2）结合材料，运用“权利与义务统一的原则”的知识谈谈你对“M村村民甘愿舍小家为大家”的理解。（10分）

待平衡的周计划点击提交，是否地市审核选择“否”，并点击确定后计划状态改为（）

A.待安监审核

B.已变更

C.已发布

D.待专业审核

菌株