试题与答案

患者女,23岁,学生。间歇发热4年,伴心悸、气促2年。查体:体温38.1℃,脉搏12

题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

患者女,23岁,学生。间歇发热4年,伴心悸、气促2年。查体:体温38.1℃,脉搏120次/min,血压110/70mmHg。急性病容、全身皮肤有多处出血斑及出血点。两侧扁桃体肿大,两肺湿性啰音,心尖区可闻及双期杂音,肝下缘位于右锁骨中线肋下2.5cm处,脾未触及,肾区叩压痛(+),两下肢水肿,血WBC9.8×109/L,中性粒细胞0.84,淋巴细胞0.16。

患者目前应考虑的疾病()

A.先天性心脏病

B.风湿性心瓣膜病

C.甲状腺功能亢进

D.亚急性感染性心内膜炎

E.左心房黏液瘤

F.肺结核

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:D

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异丁酸苯乙醋、苯甲酸苯乙醋是常见的香料,烃A通过下列转化可得到上述有机物(已知A的相对分子质量为104,完全燃烧时生成CO2和H2O的物质的量之比为2∶1)。

回答下列问题:

(1)A的结构简式为               

(2)B→A的反应类型是                               

(3)D与C反应生成异丁酸苯乙酯的化学方程式为                                       

(4)下列关于异丁酸苯乙酯和苯甲酸苯乙酯的说法中,不正确的是       

a.一定条件下能发生水解反应

b.一定条件下能发生加成反应

c.等物质的量的两种有机物完全燃烧消耗等质量的O2

(5)F是苯甲酸苯乙酯的同分异构体,F属于酯类且F的二个苯环上都只有一个支链,F的结构简式为(写出其中的任意一种)       

(6)一定条件下,由苯甲酸甲酯与苯乙醇反应也能生成苯甲酸苯乙酯。写出该反应的化学方程式:                       

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题型:阅读理解

阅读短文,回答后面的问题。

For many of us, cartoon strips are simply one of our pastimes. The popular Japanese manga(漫画) provides us with an escape from reality into a world of fantasy, adventure and romance. With much less text and pictures running for pages, it fits perfectly into today's fast, throwing away city lifestyle.

But Tsai Chih-chung, a famous Taiwanese illustrator (漫画家), doesn't agree. He believes cartoons can be a bridge connecting traditional Chinese culture and wisdom with the modern world in a much wittier and more acceptable way.

He has interpreted Lao Zi, Confucius, Mencius, Zhuang Zi and Sun Zi and made their works accessible to a global audience. He has also produced two books about Zen (禅宗), introducing oriental philosophy. His cartoons are humorous yet full of wisdom and are admired as an easy way to learn Chinese classics.

After avoiding the public for ten years, Tsai made a comeback in late April with seven new works. But does his age, 61, work as a gap between him and his young readers? Tsai doesn't think so. The topics he has covered range from philosophy in a time of individuality to the learning and memorizing techniques used at school. "Every child is a genius and has the potential beyond his own imagination," he said.

If popular Japanese manga is purely for entertainment, Tsai's work, to a large extent, is to light the power of thinking in a light-hearted way. Tsai uses different forms of water to refer to people. In his eyes some people are like an ocean, some are like vapor (水蒸汽), while others may be ice or rain. But in essence they share a similarity – human being's forever chasing for the true and the good. "The person who thinks over life issues is not necessarily a scholar or a philosopher," he said. "I've dedicated my whole life to thinking and individual freedom, not making a living."

1. What is the main idea of the first paragraph in the passage?

A. Japanese manga is a simple way of killing time.

B. What Japanese manga is mainly about.

C. Japanese manga presents a world of fantasy, adventure and romance.

D. Why Japanese manga is so popular.

2. The underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refers to___________.

A. much less text                               B. Japanese manga

C. pictures running for pages               D. an escape from reality

3. In Tsai Chih-chung’s opinion, cartoon ___________.

A. connects traditional Chinese culture and wisdom.

B. helps connect Chinese classics with modern world.

C. uses a wiser and acceptable way to draw cartoons.

D. builds up a bridge between cartoons and illustration.

4. What is the main difference between Japanese manga and Tsai’s works in this passage?

A. His works are mainly designed for a pure time killer for all.

B. His works are more popular with young readers in China now.

C. His works are to inspire people to think in a cheerful way.

D. His works are much more interesting and instructive.

5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Tsai Chih-chung?

A. He thinks some people are like ocean, some like vapor, while others like ice cream.

B. He says that one who thinks over life is either a scholar or a philosopher.

C. He values more thinking and personal freedom than making a living.

D. Tsai devoted his life to creating cartoons in order to make money.

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