试题与答案

老年人结束锻炼应于睡前()。 A.1小时 B.2小时 C.4小时 D.6小时 E.8

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

老年人结束锻炼应于睡前()。

A.1小时

B.2小时

C.4小时

D.6小时

E.8小时

答案:

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五、阅读下面文字,完成下面4个小题。

  过不了多久,“智能”飞机的机翼可以像鱼尾一样自己弯曲,自动改变形状,从而改进升力或阻力。桥梁和电线杆在快要断裂时自己可以“感觉”到,它们会发出报警信号,然后自动加固自身的构造。空调机可以抑制自身震动。手枪只有在主人使用时才能开火。轮胎需要充气时,会礼貌地通知司机。反应灵敏的人工肌肉可以带动机器人或人的四肢。

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  许多科学家相信,在今后25年内,智能结构将大大改变飞机的形状,飞机将具有能在飞行过程中改变自身形状的控制面。

  迄今为止,自适应系统依赖于三种基本类型的智能材料。一种是由遇到电和磁场后能够扩大、缩小或弯曲的物质构成的。陶瓷或薄膜等压电材料的使用尤为广泛,它们在受到挤压后会产生电压,或者反过来说,在施加电压时会变形。

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不符合文意的一项是()。

A.压电传感器是装在手枪柄上的只有主人“标记”的仪器

B.智能材料是一种具有自我调节功能的新型材料

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D.迄今为止,自适应系统依赖于三种基本类型的智能材料

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题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

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题型:单项选择题

It was a ruling that had consumers seething with anger and many a free trader crying foul. On November 20th the European Court of Justice decided that Tesco, a British supermarket chain, should not be allowed to import jeans made by America’s Levi Strauss from outside the European Union and sell them at cut-rate prices without getting permission first from the jeans maker. Ironically, the ruling is based on an EU trademark directive that was designed to protect local, not American, manufacturers from price dumping. The idea is that any brand-owning firm should be allowed to position its goods and segment its markets as it sees fit: Levi’s jeans, just like Gucci handbags, must be allowed to be expensive.

Levi Strauss persuaded the court that, by selling its jeans cheaply alongside soap powder and bananas, Tesco was destroying the image and so the value of its brands—which could only lead to less innovation and, in the long run, would reduce consumer choice. Consumer groups and Tesco say that Levi’s case is specious. The supermarket argues that it was just arbitraging the price differential between Levi’s jeans sold in America and Europe—a service performed a million times a day in financial markets, and one that has led to real benefits for consumers. Tesco has been selling some 15,000 pairs of Levi’s jeans a week, for about half the price they command in specialist stores approved by Levi Strauss. Christine Cross, Tesco’s head of global non-food sourcing, says the ruling risks "creating a Fortress Europe with a vengeance".

The debate will rage on, and has implications well beyond casual clothes (Levi Strauss was joined in its lawsuit by Zino Davidoff, a perfume maker). The question at its heart is not whether brands need to control how they are sold to protect their image, but whether it is the job of the courts to help them do this. Gucci, an Italian clothes label whose image was being destroyed by loose licensing and over-exposure in discount stores, saved itself not by resorting to the courts but by ending contracts with third-party suppliers, controlling its distribution better and opening its own stores. It is now hard to find cut-price Gucci anywhere.

Brand experts argue that Levi Strauss, which has been losing market share to hipper rivals such as Diesel, is no longer p enough to command premium prices. Left to market forces, so-so brands such as Levi’s might well fade away and be replaced by fresher labels. With the courts protecting its prices, Levi Strauss may hang on for longer. But no court can help to make it a great brand again.

The word "specious" (Line 4, Paragraph 2) in the context probably means()

A. responsible for oneself

B. having too many doubts

C. not as it seems to be

D. raising misunderstanding

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