Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Moral Side of Murder
A. urgent
| B. restore
| C. severely
| D. desperate
| E. surgeon
|
F. emergency
| G. donor
| H. moderately
| I. quietly
| J. guy
|
Case A: You’re a doctor in the
小题1:
room and six patients come to you. They’ve been in a very terrible trolley car crash. Five of them were
小题2:
injured and one was
小题3:
injured. You could spend all day caring for the one severely injured victim but in that time the five would die. Or you could look after the five,
小题4:
them but the severely injured person would die.
Case B: You’re a transplant
小题5:
and you have five patients, each in
小题6:
need of organ transplant in order to survive, one needs a heart, one a lung, one a kidney, one a liver and the fifth a pancreas (胰脏). You have no organ
小题7:
and you’re about to see them die. Then it occurs to you that in the next room there’s a healthy
小题8:
who came in for a check up. He’s taking a nap. You could go in very小题9:
, yank out the five organs. The person would die you could save the five.
What’s the right thing to do? What becomes of the principle at each time?
