试题与答案

男性,55岁,10年前,自觉头痛,去医院检查。血压:收缩压150mmHg(20kPa

题型:单项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

男性,55岁,10年前,自觉头痛,去医院检查。血压:收缩压150mmHg(20kPa),舒张压100mmHg(13.3kPa);血脂:甘油三酯和低密度脂蛋白升高;其他血液检查指标和心电图均正常。经降血压和降血脂药治疗,血压稳定期间,收缩压140mmHg(18.7kPa),舒张压90mmHg(12kPa):血脂改变不明显;其他血液检查指标和心电图未见病变。2个月前头晕、头痛加重去医院检查,血压:收缩压180mmHg(24kPa),舒张压120mmHg(16kPa);血脂仍然较高;其他血液检查指标和心电图未见异常。30天前与邻居吵架,相互间有推搡动作,患者突然晕倒、面色苍白、四肢抽搐,家属呼之不醒,急送医院抢救。查体时昏迷不醒,一侧瞳孔散大,后来另一侧瞳孔也散大,抢救2小时无效,呼吸、心跳停止死亡。

与患者死亡疾病相关的血管病变主要是()

A.大动脉粥样硬化

B.冠状动脉粥样硬化

C.脑动脉粥样硬化

D.小、细动脉硬化

E.小、细动脉纤维素样坏死

答案:

参考答案:D

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