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Human relations have commanded people’s attention from early times. The ways of people have been recorded in innumerable myths, folktales, novels, poems, plays, and popular or philosophical essays. Although the full significance of a human relationship may not be directly evident, the complexity of feelings and actions that can be understood at a glance is surprisingly great. For this reason psychology holds a unique position among the sciences.

" Intuitive " knowledge may be remarkably penetrating and can significantly help us understand human behavior whereas in the physical sciences such common sense knowledge is relatively primitive. If we erased all knowledge of scientific physics from our world, not only would we not have cars and television sets, we might even find that the ordinary person was unable to cope with the fundamental mechanical problems of pulleys and levers. On the other hand, if we removed all knowledge of scientific psychology from our world, problems in interpersonal relations might easily be coped with and solved much as before. We would still " know " how to avoid doing something asked of us and how to get someone to agree with us: we would still " know " when someone was angry and when someone was pleased. One could even offer sensible explanations for the " whys " of much of the self’s behavior and feelings. In other words, the ordinary person has a great and profound understanding of the self and of other people which though unformulated or only vaguely conceived, enables one to interact with others in more or less adaptive ways. Kohler in referring to the lack of great discoveries in psychology as compared with physics, accounts for this by saying that " people were acquainted with practically all territories of mental life a long time before the founding of scientific psychology. "

Paradoxically, with all this natural, intuitive, commonsense capacity to grasp human relations, the science of human relations had been one of the last to develop. Different explanations of this paradox have been suggested. One is that science would destroy the vain and pleasing illusions people have about themselves; but we might ask why people have always loved to read pessimistic, debunking writings, from Ecclesiastes to Freud. It has also been proposed that just because we know so much about people intuitively, there has been less incentive for studying them scientifically: why should one develop a theory, carry out systematic observations, or make predictions about the obvious In any case, the field of human relations, with its vast literary documentation but meager scientific treatment, is in great contrast to the field of physics in which there are relatively few nonscientific books.

The author uses Ecclesiastes and Freud(Line 4, Para. 3)as examples in order to（）

A. find a satisfactory explanation to the human relations in their books

B. show the growing tendency to ignore scientific explanations of human relations

C. challenge the first analysis on the underdevelopment of the science of human relations

D. prove the unwillingness of people to abandon the pleasing fantasy in their mind

2004年医疗机构评审联合委员会提出防止错误手术通用方案，其中，重点内容及创新点是手术前实施：（）

A.《手术安全核查表》

B.“手术暂停”程序

C.佩带腕带标识

D.术前访视

同时出现双室增大的疾病是

A．二尖瓣狭窄
B．二尖瓣关闭不全
C．室间隔缺损
D．主动脉瓣狭窄
E．心包炎

从清末至共和国加人世界贸易组织，一个多世纪以来，中国的国际地位发生了巨大变化。据材料并结合所学知识回答下列问题：  

材料一 清朝嘉庆年间，英王遣使来华，意欲与中国建立外交、通商关系，嘉庆皇帝在给英王的“敕谕”中说：“天朝不宝远物，凡尔国奇巧之器，亦不视为珍异。尔国王其辑和尔民，慎固尔疆土，无闻远迩，朕实嘉之。嗣后毋庸遣使远来，徒烦跋涉，但能倾心效顺，不必岁时来朝，始称向化也。”

材料二 巴黎和会上美国总统威尔逊就中国提出收回山东权益的要求作了一个结论，他说：“我们参加世界战争，主要目的就要维持条约的神圣，中日两国既有一九一五年五月廿五日的中日协定于前，又有一九一八年九月廿四日换文于后，英法等国与日本所订的条约又有维持日本继承德国在山东的权利义务。在这种情形下，山东问题似无法变更!”

——《北洋军阀史》

材料三(1943年)美国和英国磋商，取消在华领事裁判权，“以增强中国对日作战的效能”。……美英取消1901年中国政府与他国政府，包括美国英国政府，在北京签订的议定书，……交还在中国的租界，放弃在中国领水内关于沿海贸易及内河航行之特权。

——《中国现代史》

材料四 中国加入世界贸易组织，是关系中国和世界经济的大事。如果说1971年中国恢复联合国合法席位，从此登上世界政治大舞台，那么30年后，中国加入世界贸易组织，标志中国全面融入世界经济主流。30年弹指一挥间，中国的变化动地惊天。中国的发展离不开世界。世界的发展同样需要一个更加改革开放、日益举足轻重、充满勃勃生机的中国。   

——《中国对外开放新的里程碑》

(1)材料一主要反映了什么历史信息?对中国社会产生了什么影响?(3分)

(2)根据材料二说明山东问题是怎样形成的。巴黎和会上以美国为代表的帝国主义国家对中国权益的态度，说明了什么?(3分)   

(3)材料三主要反映了什么历史信息?分析其原因。(2分)

(4)根据材料四，结合所学知识，分析中国融人世界经济主流的原因。(2分)

(5)一个多世纪以来，中国从任人宰割的半殖民地到独立自主的新中国，并主动融人世界发展的主流，从中你能得到什么启示?(3分)

在（）发现拉丝科岩画是2万年前人类在洞穴里的岩画。

A．西班牙

B．法国

C．英国

D．意大利