试题与答案

女患者,26岁。于1月前自然分娩一女婴, * * 一直有出血,淋漓不爽,量不多,色紫暗,有

题型:单项选择题 A3/A4型题

题目:

女患者,26岁。于1月前自然分娩一女婴, * * 一直有出血,淋漓不爽,量不多,色紫暗,有血块,伴小腹痛,拒按,舌紫暗,脉弦涩。根据以上证候,其合适的辨证是()

A.气滞

B.血瘀

C.气虚

D.血热

E.寒凝

答案:

参考答案:B

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题型:单项选择题

患者女性,35岁。因皮肤瘀斑半个月前、头痛1个月前来就诊。体检:贫血貌,全身可见散在大小不等瘀斑,以四肢为主,胸骨下段压痛,肝脾肋下未及。实验室检查:血常规示三系细胞减少;骨髓象示:骨髓增生活跃,其中原始粒细胞占非红系细胞60%,其余各阶段粒细胞占30%,单核细胞占8%,红系增生明显减低,巨核细胞数减少。根据以上描述,此患者最有可能是

A.急性髓系白血病M1

B.急性髓系白血病M2

C.急性淋巴细胞白血病

D.多毛细胞白血病

E.慢性粒细胞白血病

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读[甲][乙]两篇选文,回答下面问题。

       [甲] 世有伯乐,然后有千里马。千里马常有,而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马,祗辱于奴隶人之手,骈死于槽枥之间,不以千里称也。马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也,虽有千里之能,食不饱,力不足,才美不外见,且欲与常马等不可得,安求其能千里也?策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材,鸣之而不能通其意,执策而临之,曰:“天下无马!”呜呼!其真无马邪?其真不知马也! (选自韩愈《马说》)

       [乙] 有人卖骏马者,三旦立市,人莫知之。往见伯乐曰:“臣有骏马欲卖之,比三旦立于市,人莫与言,愿子还而视之,去而顾之,臣请献一朝之贾。”伯乐乃还而视之,去而顾之,一旦而马价十倍。 (选自《战国策》)

【注释】①比:副词,接连地。 ②还:通“环”,环绕。 ③朝:早晨。 ④一旦:一天。 

1、解释下列划线词语的含义。

(1)才美不外。      见:____________      

(2)执策而之。      临:______________

(3)愿还而视之。  子:__________            

(4)去而之。         顾: ___________    

2、翻译选文中划“__________”的句子。

(1)策之不以其道,食之不能尽其材。 _________________________________________      _   

(2)比三旦立市,人莫知之。 _____________________________________________________

3、[甲文]作者借“千里马”不遇“伯乐”的遭遇,寄托了怎样的思想感情?

                                                                                                                                                                

4、当今社会,商家请名人作广告已成时尚。请结合甲、乙二文相关内容,简要谈谈“名人效应”的利或弊。

                                                                                                                                                                

                                                                                                                                                                

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题型:阅读理解

It is Saturday afternoon. You and your friends are planning to go to the movies and then spend the night together. Just as you start to get ready, your dad reminds you it is your aunt's birthday and the whole family is going out to dinner to celebrate. How can this possibly end without a huge argument?

One of the greatest sources of tension(紧张情绪)between teenagers and their families is the struggle to balance personal desires with family expectations. As you are getting older, you are becoming more independent and more interested in being with your friends.

However, at the same time,your family is trying to figure out how to deal with these changes. While you once spent most of your free time with your family, you are now often absent from home. Parents may get their feelings hurt. Or they might feel that they are losing control of their family during this period. You might feel angry that so many family demands are placed on you.

There are a few things you can try to make it a little easier to ease(缓解)the tension.

* Make your plans in advance.Ask your parents if there is anything else planned at that time.

* When something with your friends interferes(干扰;冲突)with a family event, try to figure out if there is any way you can do both.

* Suggest something you would really like to do with your family. Sometimes parents feel better just knowing their teenager wants to spend time with them.

Some of the time you won’t be happy with the outcome(结果). You might either have to disappoint your parents or have to miss out being with your friends. However, if you show consideration(体谅)for the feelings of both your family and your friends, you can solve the problem in a tender way.

小题1:The purpose of the first paragraph is to _________.

A.show a disagreement of views

B.serve as a description of teenager trouble

C.serve as an introduction to the discussion

D.show the popularity of teenager problem小题2:The tension between teenagers and their families is caused by the fact that____________.

A.teenagers don’t like to take family demands

B.parents want to keep their family under control

C.parents feel unhappy that their children make so many friends

D.both parents and teenagers don’t pay attention to each other’s feeling much小题3:Which of the following is NOT the advice given in the passage?

A.Don’t feel angry if your parents ask you to do something.

B.Try to think of ways to balance family event with friend event.

C.Tell your parents before you decide to spend time with your friends.

D.Advise your parents to do something that you are interested in with you.小题4:What’s the purpose of the passage?

A.To inform us of parent and teenager tension.

B.To tell us about a common teenager problem.

C.To persuade parents to show consideration for teenagers.

D.To advise teenagers how to deal with their tension with their family.

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