试题与答案

诗、文名句填空。 (1)老骥伏枥,______________。(曹操《龟虽寿》

题型:默写题

题目:

诗、文名句填空。

(1)老骥伏枥,______________。(曹操《龟虽寿》)

(2)大漠孤烟直,______________。(王维《使至塞上》)

(3)落红不是无情物,______________。(龚自珍《己玄杂诗》)

(4)______________,蜡炬成灰泪始干。(李商隐《无题》)

(5)忽如一夜春风来,______________。(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)

(6)但愿人长久,______________。(苏轼《水调歌头》)

(7)千里之行,______________。(《老子》)

(8)天时不如地利,______________。(《孟子》)

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

百;760

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题型:阅读理解

It is common to believe that learning just takes place in school, but much of human learning happens outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.

Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for communicating with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.

Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. Scientists, social workers and other human service workers need to understand how certain experiences change people’s behaviors.

Learning is closely related (相关的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大脑). Scientists who study memory are interested in how the brain stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person’s experiences. 

小题1:The underlined word “siblings” in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.

A.teachers

B.classmates

C.doctors

D.brothers or sisters小题2: When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?

A.After they go into society.

B.Before they enter school.

C.When they are at school.

D.Before they are born.小题3:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?

A.As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person’s birth and last the whole life.

B.Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.

C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.

D.Social workers need to study how experiences affect people’s thoughts.

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题型:填空题

I、磷、硫元素的单质和化合物应用广泛。

(1)磷酸钙与焦炭、石英砂混合,在电炉中加热到1500℃生成白磷,反应为:

2Ca3(PO42+6SiO26CaSiO3+P4O10      10C+P4O10P4+10CO

每生成1mol P4时,就有__________mol电子发生转移。

(2)硫代硫酸钠(Na2S2O3)是常用的还原剂。在维生素C(化学式C6H8O6)的水溶液中加入过量I2溶液,使维生素C完全氧化,剩余的I2用Na2S2O3溶液滴定,可测定溶液中维生素C的含量。发生的反应为:C6H8O6+I2C6H6O6+2H+2I-   2+I2+2I在一定体积的某维生素C溶液中加入a mol·L-1 I2溶液V1mL,充分反应后,用Na2S2O3溶液滴定剩余的I2, 消耗b mol·L1Na2S2O3溶液V2mL。该溶液中维生素C的物质的量是___________mol。

(3)在酸性溶液中,碘酸钾(KIO3)和亚硫酸钠可发生如下反应:2+5+2HI2+5+H2O生成的碘可以用淀粉溶液检验,根据反应溶液出现蓝色所需的时间来衡量该反应的速率。某同学设计实验如下表所示:  

该实验的目的是______________;表中X=__________mL

Ⅱ、稀土元素是宝贵的战略资源,我国的蕴藏量居世界首位。

(4)铈(Ce)是地壳中含量最高的稀土元素。在加热条件下CeCl3易发生水解,无水CeCl3可用加热CeCl3·6H2O和NH4Cl固体混合物的方法来制备。其中NH4Cl的作用是_______________________.

(5)在某强酸性混合稀土溶液中加入H2O2,调节pH≈3,Ce3通过下列反应形成Ce(OH)4沉淀得以分离。完成反应的离子方程式:

Ce3H2O2H2OCe(OH)4↓+______________

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