试题与答案

阅读下面诗歌,然后回答问题。(7分) 除夜作 高 适 旅馆寒灯独不眠,客心何事转

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

阅读下面诗歌,然后回答问题。(7分)

除夜作

高 适

旅馆寒灯独不眠,客心何事转凄然?

故乡今夜思千里,霜鬓明朝又一年。

(1)除夕之夜,诗人不写大红灯笼而写“寒灯”,这一意象渲染了什么样的氛围?表达了作者什么样的心情?(3分)

(2)沈德潜评论第三句话“作故乡亲友思千里外人,愈有意味。”为什么说“愈有意味”?请作具体分析。(4分)

答案:

(1)而写寒灯,是为了渲染旅馆的清冷(2分),表达诗人内心的凄凉孤寂(1分)。

(2)诗句写故乡的亲人在这除夕之夜想念着千里之外的“我”,其实是写诗人思念自己的故乡和亲人。这样写,把深挚的情思抒发得更为委婉含蓄,因而“愈有意味”。(或:写出虚实结合,沟通作者和对方的情感,扩大作品意境。或:运用“曲笔”的表现手法,从对方着笔,更显情真意切。)

评分标准:能说出“亲人思念我”、“想象”、“从对方着笔”或“虚实结合”等给2分,能说出这种写法的好处作用给2分

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题型:单项选择题

With the spread of inter-active electronic media a man alone in his own home will never have been so well placed to fill the inexplicable mental space between cradle and crematorium. So I suspect that books will be pushed more and more into those moments of travel or difficult defecation (1) people still don’t quite know what to do with.

When people do read, I think they’ll want to feel they are reading literature, or (2) something serious. (3) you’re going to find fewer books presenting themselves as no- nonsense and (4) assuming literary pretensions and being packaged as works of art. We can expect an extraordinary variety of genre, but with an underlying (5) of sentiment and vision.

Translators can only (6) from this desire for the presumably sophisticated. We can look forward to lots of difficult names and fantastic stories of foreign parts enthusiastically (7) by the overall worship of the "global village" Much of this will be awful and some wonderful, (8) don’t expect the press or the organizers of prizes to offer you much help in making the appropriate distinctions. They will be chiefly (9) in creating celebrity, the greatest enemy of discrimination, but a good prop for the (10) consumer.

Every ethnic grouping over the world will have to be seen to have a great writer--a phenomenon that will (11) a new kind of provincialism, more chronological than geographic, (12) only the strictly contemporary is talked about and (13) . Universities, including Cambridge, will include (14) their literature syllabus novels written only last year. (15) occasional exhumation for the Nobel, the achievements of ten or only five years ago will be largely forgotten.

In short, you can’t go too far wrong when predicting more of the same. But there is a (16) side to this--the inevitable reaction against it. The practical things I would like to see happen--publishers seeking less to (17) celebrity through extravagant advertising, (18) and magazines (19) space to reflective pieces--are rather more improbable than the Second Coming (耶稣复临). But dullness never quite darkens the whole planet. In their own idiosyncratic fashion a few writers will (20) be looking for new departures.

18()

A.newspapers

B.books

C.media

D.periodicals

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