试题与答案

朋友的信任 伟大的信任产生在伟大的友谊之上,友谊是信任的基础。——梭罗 公元前4

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

朋友的信任

       伟大的信任产生在伟大的友谊之上,友谊是信任的基础。                                              ——梭罗     

       公元前4世纪,在意大利,有一个名叫皮斯阿司的年轻人触犯了国王。皮斯阿司被判绞刑,在某个法定的日子要被处死。     

       皮斯阿司是个孝子,在临死之前,他希望与远在百里之外的母亲见最后一面,以表达他对母亲的歉意,因为他不能为母亲养老送终了。他的这一要求被告知了国王。     

       国王感其诚孝,决定让皮斯阿司回家与母亲相见,但条件是皮斯阿司必须找到一个人来替他坐牢,否则他的这一愿望只能是镜中花,水中月。这是一个看似简单其实近乎不可能实现的条件。有谁肯冒着被杀头的危险替别人坐牢,这岂不是自寻死路?但,茫茫人 海,就有人不怕死,而且真的愿意替别人坐牢,他就是皮斯阿司的朋友达蒙。     

       达蒙住进牢房以后,皮斯阿司回家与母亲诀别。人们都静静地看着事态的发展。日子如水,皮斯阿司也没有回来的迹象。人们一时间议论纷纷,都说达蒙 上了皮斯阿司的当。     

       行刑日是个雨天,当达蒙被押赴刑场之时,围观的人都在笑他愚蠢,那真叫愚不可及,幸灾乐祸的大有人在。但刑车上的达蒙,不但面无惧色,反而有一种慷慨赴死的豪情。     

       追魂炮被点燃了,绞索也已经挂在达蒙的脖子上。 有胆小的人吓得紧闭双眼,他们在内心深处为达蒙深深地惋惜,并痛恨那个出卖朋友的小人皮斯阿司。     

       但是,就在这千钧一发之际,在淋漓的风雨中,皮斯阿司飞奔而来,他高喊着:“我回来了!我回来了!”     

       这真是人世间最最感人的一幕,大多数的人都以为自己在梦中,但事实不容怀疑。这个消息宛如长了翅膀,很快传到了国王的耳中。国王闻听此言,也以为这是痴人说梦。     

       国王亲自赶到刑场,他要亲眼看一看自己优秀的子民。最终,国王万分喜悦地为皮斯阿司松了绑,并亲口赦免了他的罪。     

       这是一个真实的故事,不但感人,而且震撼人的灵魂。千百年来,有关朋友的解释有千种万种。其实,有关朋友的解释中只需两个字,那就是“信任”。 

1.用自己的话完成下面的问题。  

(1)“镜中花,水中月”是指皮斯阿司要回去与母亲相见这件事就像                                ,不可能      

     。 

(2)“幸灾乐祸”是说有些人看到           有灾祸,心里却感到               ,说明这些人没有善意。  

2.这是一篇以写           为主的记叙文,第1自然段中交代了                                      等要素。

答案:

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