朱某进超市购物，将装有手饰、现金的挎包存放于超市存包处，后领包时发现包已遗失，索赔时

下图四幅电影海报反映的历史主题都是

A．北伐战争

B．十年内战

C．抗日战争

D．解放战争

Have you ever been in a meeting while someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away? You probably felt sorry and made up your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us from earlier school days have been told that daydreaming is a waste of time.

“ On the contrary,” says L.Giambra, an expert in psychology（心理学）, “ daydreaming is quite necessary. Without it, the mind couldn’t get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day… .

You can’t possibly do all your thinking with a conscious（有意识的） mind. Instead, your unconscious mind is working out problems all the time. Daydreaming then may be one way that the unconscious states of minds have silent dialogues.”

Early experts in psychology paid no attention to the importance of daydreams or even considered them harmful. At one time daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illness. They did not have a better understanding of daydreams until the late 1980s. Eric Klinger, a professor of psychology, is the writer of the book Daydreaming. Klinger says, “we know now that daydreaming is one of the main ways that we organize our lives, learn from our experiences, and plan for our futures… Daydreams really are a window on the things we fear and the things we long for in life.”

Daydreams are usually very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams which may be hard to understand. It’s easier to gain a deep understanding of your life by paying close attention to your daydreams than by trying to examine your sleep dreams carefully. Daydreams help you recognize the difficult situations in your life and find out a possible way of handling them.

Daydreams cannot be predicted; they move off in unexpected directions which may be creative and full of useful ideas. For many famous artists and scientists, daydreams were and are a main source of creative energy.

So the next time you catch yourself daydreaming, don’t stop. Just pay attention to your dream. It may be more important than you think.

小题1:In what way are daydreams different from sleep dreams?

A．Daydreams help to develop an unconscious mind.

B．Daydreams are not so easy for us to control and direct.

C．Daydreams help us to handle more difficult situations

D．Daydreams are easier for us to understand.小题2:Professor Eric Klinger believes that _______.

A．our fears and longings in life are shown in our daydreams

B．we may study our experiences just through our daydreams

C．daydreaming is one of the important ways that we recognize our lives

D．we should be able to tell our futures by having daydreams小题3:The writer of the article thinks that ______.

A．daydreaming is more helpful than sleep dreams

B．many artists and scientists are famous because they have daydreams

C．professor Eric Klinger has a better idea than L. Giambra

D．daydreaming with an unconscious mind will do good to health小题4:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Daydreaming was once regarded as a cause of mental illness.

B．Experts began to have a better understanding of daydreams in the late 1980s.

C．Scientists believe that we can know daydreams before having them.

D． Many well-known artists gained energy of creation from daydream

承上题以下()是个人贬值性资产。

A、房屋

B、珠宝收藏品

C、家用电器

D、汽车

E、普通非收藏类家具

歌剧

“海洋时代”的来临——

材料一：托勒密留下的传统地理观念——赤道附近的海水会“沸腾”，南方炎热，生命无法存在。1418年的第一次试航就因为船员对赤道太恐惧而被迫返航。

“海洋时代”下的世界——

材料二：新航路开辟后，以欧洲为中心的资本主义世界市场逐步形成。

“海洋时代”下的中国——

材料三：有学者认为，18世纪中后期西方“选择了海洋”，中国“选择了陆地”。

材料四：有学者认为，洋务派是近代中国“海洋意识”较强的阶层，他们呼吁加强海防，开发海洋。

“海洋时代”下史学观念的演变——

材料五：15、16世纪以来人们通常使用“哥伦布发现美洲”的提法，“发现”的意思是“使所有人和所有民族都并入欧洲文明”。1984年，部分拉美学者倡议改称“美洲发现——两个文明汇合”。1992年，联合围教科文组织主张以“两个大陆相遇500年”为主题，举行哥伦布航抵美洲纪念活动。

材料六：20世纪70—80年代，西方史学界在世界历史的编纂方面总体上进人了全球文明史。“全球史观”的基本特征是：将人类社会的历史作为一个整体来看待……“各个相互影响的活动范围在这个发展进程中愈来愈扩大，各民族的原始闭关自守状态则由于日益完善的生产方式．交往以及因此自发地发展起来的各民族之间的分工而消灭得愈来愈彻底，历史也就在愈来愈大的程度上成为全世界的历史。”

结合所学知识分析，第一位穿越赤道的航海家是谁？推动航海家们打破恐惧、挑战海洋的“无形之手”有哪些？