试题与答案

一岁患儿,呕吐、腹泻稀水便5天,1天来尿量极少,精神萎靡,前囟及眼窝极度凹陷,皮肤弹

题型:单项选择题 共用题干题

题目:

一岁患儿,呕吐、腹泻稀水便5天,1天来尿量极少,精神萎靡,前囟及眼窝极度凹陷,皮肤弹性差,四肢发凉,脉细弱,血清钠125mmol/L。

请判断该患儿脱水程度与性质()

A.中度低渗性脱水

B.重度低渗性脱水

C.中度等渗性脱水

D.重度等渗性脱水

E.中度高渗性脱水

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

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题型:阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《人生如月》,完成后面题目。

  ①天上的月是我们最熟悉不过的了。最初的时候它淡淡的,细细的.像是谁用橘黄的彩笔在湛蓝的天幕上轻轻画了一道。人们称这时的月为“月牙”,真是形象的很。渐渐地,它大起来了,在天空驻足的时间长起来了。这时的月便是一把镰刀、一只小船了。到了阴历的十五,这月便是圆圆的、大大的、亮亮的,似一只玉盘、一面明镜了。再后来,月由盈而亏,由亏而残,如一块土豆、一块顽石了。由纤弱而圆满,由圆满而亏残,天上的月便是如此周而复始,循环不已,岁岁如斯。人生虽不尽是这般规律,但盈亏明暗却是如影相随,避不开,躲不过,无法拒绝的。

  ②有时候,人逢吉时好运,一帆风顺。谋官则升迁,想钱便发财,真是心想事成万般如意。原本平淡的人生此时真如望月中天,亮丽圆满了。此时,升官的不免满面春风,发财的不免财大气粗,即使评个职称,当个先进或晋一级工资也常会沾沾自喜,觉得优人一等。然而花开自有花谢时,月圆必有月缺日,且常常是花开之后便是谢,月圆之后即为缺。但人多鼠目寸光,有眼不识事物消长之理,得意便忘形,露出一副小人面目。人处顺境作逆境之思维,方不失为人本色,保持一颗平常心。为宫者不必因权柄在手颐指气使、八面威风,有钱人不必腰缠万贯而妄自尊大、暴殄天物。如此立身处世待人接物,便无骄横之风,霸道之态,不至于蜕变为隐形之盗贼、衣冠之禽兽,于人于己于社会皆有益。

  ③有时候,人遭恶时厄运,常是坏事连连,处处不顺,原本光明的人生忽然黯淡下来,如月牙儿一现,如云遮残月。身处逆境之中,或心灰意冷,悲观厌世;或甘于沉沦,自暴自弃;或忧心如焚,夜不能寐;或牢骚满腹,怨天尤人。有月亏即有月圆,人若于月亏之日想到月圆之时,识得世事易变之理.即可于逆境之中志不衰,气不馁,志不失,达观以处世,宽心以养身:“不管风吹浪打,胜似闲庭信步”。如此面对困,必不会怨天尤人蹉跎岁月,必不会奴颜婢膝玷污人格,必不会见利忘义为虎作伥。

  ④人生如月,皆有阴晴圆缺,我们大可不必颜随势改、气逐时移,得意时趾高气扬,失意时垂头丧气。无论顺逆得失,平静地接受世界,从容地面对生活,我以为这才是智者的活法。

1.本文阐述的主要观点是:_________________________。

2.从文中摘录一个你最喜欢的句子,并说说喜欢的理由。

摘录:______________________________________

理由:______________________________________

3.阅读第②段或第③段,依据该段所谈观点举一个典型事例作为论据。

答:______________________________________

4.有人说,人生是一幅画,一百个人看它就有一百种感受。请写一段话,表达出你对人生的感悟。

我说,人生如________________________________________________________________

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题型:阅读理解

The education of thousands of children with reading and sight trouble is being held back because of a lack of awareness of their legal rights, say campaigners.

They are calling for greater efforts to increase awareness of the rights of such children to have text books in design other than standard (标准) print. The campaign is being supported by five times Olympic gold medalist, Sir Steve Redgrave, who has reading trouble.

Pupils have the right to receive text in another way, and parents can take action under the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) if they feel their children are being treated in a different way through a lack of support. But new research suggests 89 per cent of print disabled pupils and their parents are unaware of software which changes standard print into other substitutes like combined text and audio files (音频) which can be read or listened to.

Sir Steve has teamed up with software company Dolphin Computer Access to raise awareness of software turning tools. He said: "I recognize that schools have competing priorities (优先权) for their resources (资源), but I would like to see a much greater effort on the part of the government and schools to raise awareness among parents that these additional solutions exist and that their children have a right to use them."

Mike Foster, Dolphin's local MP in Worcester, is backing the campaign. "There is clearly an issue to solve concerning software for special needs. I'll be asking ministers what steps can be taken to improve the situation", he said.

小题1:What is the best title of this text?

A.Awareness of legal rights among parents

B.Campaign started for disabled children

C.Problems of disabled children

D.Steve — Olympic gold medalist小题2:Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “backing” in Paragraph 5?

A.holding back

B.objecting to

C.supporting

D.controlling小题3:Most print disabled pupils and their parents ________.

A.don’t know anything about such software

B.must cooperate with the software company

C.prefer combined text and audio files more

D.must take action to receive text in another way小题4:Sir Steve Redgrave suggests that ________.

A.government and schools raise awareness of disabled children’s legal rights

B.parents take greater efforts to ask the government and schools for help

C.parents should take action to raise awareness of software turning tools

D.software company work with him to make the products小题5:What Mike Foster said in Paragraph 5 means ________.

A.the ministers should be responsible for improving the situation

B.the software for special needs has got well along

C.the problem about software for special needs is to be dealt with

D.how to use the software is a big problem

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