下列情况中，可以反映会计电算化系统进行数据备份和恢复重要性的有（）。A.备件软盘存储

Do you want to live a happier, less stressful(有压力的) life? Try laughing for no reason at all. That’s how millions of people start their day at Laughter(笑声) Clubs around the world and many doctors now think that having a good laugh might be one of the best ways to stay healthy.

The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria.“Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr. Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing — it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1,300 in the world.

Many doctors are also interested in the effects(效果) of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.

So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class, to be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho, ha ha ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.

Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.

小题1:The first Laughter Club was started in __________.

A．India

B．America

C．Britain

D．China小题2:How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?

A．Over 300.

B．Over 500.

C．Over 800.

D．Over 1,300.小题3:How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?

A．Surprised.

B．Pleased.

C．Nervous.

D．Tired.小题4:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?

A．After ten minutes.

B．After ten hours.

C．After ten seconds.

D．After ten days.小题5:The article mainly tells us __________.

A．young children laugh much more often than adults in a day

B．laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy

C．many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health

D．real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health

咨询工程师在实施招投标活动中的主要工作有()。

A．确定招标方式

B．对招标人申请进行资格审查

C．制定评标标准

D．编制招标文件

E．接受投标

阅读下面的文言文，完成后面题目（12分，每题3分）

魏知古，深州陆泽人。方直有雅才，擢进士第。以著作郎修国史，累迁卫尉少卿，检校相王府司马。睿宗立，以故属拜黄门侍郎，兼修国史。

会造金仙、玉真观，虽盛夏，工程严促，知古谏曰：“臣闻‘古之君人，必时视人之所勤，人勤于食则百事废’故曰‘不作无益害有益’。又曰‘罔咈百姓以从己之欲’。此皆兴化立治、为政养人之本也。今为公主造观，将以树功祈福，而地皆百姓所宅，卒然迫逼，令其转徙，扶老携幼，剔瓦，呼嗟道路。乖人事，违天时，起无用之作，崇不急之务，群心震摇，众口藉藉。陛下为人父母，欲何以安之？愿下明诏，顺人欲，除功役，收之桑榆，其失不远。”不纳。复谏曰：“自陛下戡翦凶逆，保定大器，苍生颙颙以谓朝有新政。今风教颓替日益甚，府藏空屈，吏员浸增，诸司试补、员外、检校官已赢二千，太府之帛为殚，太仓之米不支。臣前请停金仙、玉真，讫亦未止。今前水后旱，五谷不立，繇兹向春，必甚饥馑，陛下欲何方以赈之？又突厥于中国为患自久，虽遣使请婚，恐豺狼之心，弱则顺伏，强则骄逆，若乘中国饥虚，窥犯亭鄣，复何以防之？”帝嘉其直，以左散骑常侍同中书门下三品。

先天元年，为侍中。从猎渭川，献诗以讽，（帝）手制褒答，并赐物五十段。明年，封梁国公。窦怀贞等诡谋乱国，知古密发其 * * ，怀贞诛，赐封二百户，物五百段。玄宗恨前赏薄，手敕更加百户，旌其著节。是冬，诏知东都吏部选事，以称职闻，优诏赐衣一副。自是恩意尤渥，由黄门监改紫微令。开元三年卒，年六十九。宋璟闻而叹曰：“叔向古遗直，子产古遗爱，兼之者其魏公乎！”赠幽州都督，谥曰忠。

所荐洹水令吕太一、蒲州司功参军齐浣、右内率骑曹参军柳泽、密尉宋遥、左补阙袁晖、右补阙封希颜、伊阙尉陈希烈，后皆有闻于时。

（节选自《新唐书·魏知古传》）

小题1:对下列句子中加点的词的解释，不正确的一项是

A．卒然迫逼，令其转徙卒：通“猝”，突然

B．太府之帛为殚殚：竭尽

C．帝嘉其直嘉：赞赏

D．从猎渭川，献诗以讽讽：讽刺小题2:下列句中加点词的意义和用法都相同的一项是

A．①为政养人之本也②欲人之无惑也难矣

B．①陛下欲何方以赈之②还军霸上，以待大王来

C．①宋璟闻而叹曰②王笑而不言

D．①后皆有闻于时②请奉命求救于孙 * * 小题3:以下各组句子中，全都表明魏知古忠直进谏的一组是

①不作无益害有益                    ②陛下为人父母，欲何以安之

③愿下明诏，顺人欲，除功役          ④从猎渭川，献诗以讽

⑤窦怀贞等诡谋乱国，知古密发其 * *     ⑥兼之者其魏公乎

A．①②③

B．①④⑤

C．②③⑥

D．④⑤⑥小题4:下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析，不正确的一项是

A．魏知古才能卓著，仕途顺利。他考中进士后，多次升迁历任卫尉少卿，检校相王府司马等官职。曾先后以著作郎和黄门侍郎的身份编修国史。

B．魏知古为人耿直，敢于直言进谏。适逢造观，劳民伤财，他为此两次进谏。随从皇帝在渭川打猎时，献诗婉言规劝，但也称颂了皇帝的政绩。

C．魏知古曾多次受到皇帝嘉奖。在担任侍中期间，他多次受到封地和财物的赏赐。又因主持东都吏部选事，赐衣一套。此后皇帝待他恩意更厚。

D．魏知古品格高尚，能推举贤能。他之前推荐的很多官员，后来都名噪一时。开元三年去世，宋璟听说后感叹他是正直和仁爱兼而有之的典范。小题5: 将文言文中划线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）

(1) 愿下明诏，顺人欲，除功役，收之桑榆，其失不远。 (5分)

(2) 弱则顺伏，强则骄逆，若乘中国饥虚，窥犯亭鄣，复何以防之？(5分)

对于一个未知样品，接到任务后应做的工作有哪些？

哪些行为力易燃易爆现场操作违章？