试题与答案

患儿男,10个月,因“低热、频繁呕吐伴腹泻2d”来诊。患儿出生后为人工喂养,2d前出

题型:多项选择题 案例分析题

题目:

患儿男,10个月,因“低热、频繁呕吐伴腹泻2d”来诊。患儿出生后为人工喂养,2d前出现低热、频繁呕吐伴腹泻,为蛋花汤样粪,10余次/d,尿量减少。查体:T37.8℃;精神烦躁,方颅,前囟、眼窝凹陷,皮肤弹性差,四肢稍凉,臀红。

应立即给予的处理是()。

A.暂禁食8h

B.口服止泻剂

C.抗生素

D.助消化药

E.肠黏膜保护剂

F.口服补液(ORS)

G.静脉补液

H.接种轮状病毒疫苗

I.加强臀部护理

答案:

参考答案:D, E, G, I

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Unlike your heart and brain(脑子), your teeth weren’t there ready to work from the day you were born. Although(尽管) babies begin to grow their first tooth even before they are born, you can’t see babies’ teeth until they are about 6 or 7 months old.

     After that first tooth comes out, more and more teeth begin to appear(出现). Most kids have their first set(副)of teeth when they are 3years old. These are called baby teeth and there are 20 in all. When a child grows to 5 or 6 years old, these teeth start falling out, one by one.

The baby teeth fall out because the permanent teeth(恒牙) grow and take the place of(取代) the baby teeth. By the age of 14, most kids have lost all of their baby teeth and have a full set of permanent teeth.

     There are 28 permanent teeth in all-eight more than the original(原来的) set of baby teeth. At about the age of 20, four more teeth called wisdom teeth(智齿)usually grow at the back of the mouth. And you have all your 32 teeth.

1. When a baby is born, _______.

A. he has 20 teeth to work for him.

B. his teeth haven’t begun to grow yet.

C. one can’t see his teeth.

D. he has only a few teeth.

2. A baby has his first set of teeth when he is about _______.

A. 3 years old    

B. 4 years old

C. 5 years old    

D. 6 years old

3. From the passage we can know that permanent teeth _______.

A. are as many as baby teeth

B. are 8 more than baby teeth

C. begin to grow at the age of 14

D. will be replaced by wisdom teeth.

4. One will have ________ teeth in all when he is about 20 years old.

A. 20      

B. 24        

C. 28      

D. 32

5. Which of the following is True?

A. At the age of 14, one has two sets of teeth-baby teeth and permanent teeth.

B. If you have a good habit , you won’t lose your baby teeth.

C. Wisdom teeth usually grow in the front of the mouth.

D. Your heart and brain are ready to work for you when you are born.

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