试题与答案

蒋干盗书 三国时期,赤壁大战前夕,曹操率领号称的八十三万大军,准备渡长江,占据南

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

蒋干盗书

       三国时期,赤壁大战前夕,曹操率领号称的八十三万大军,准备渡长江,占据南方。当时,孙刘联合抗曹,但兵力比曹军要少得多。     

       曹操的队伍都由北方士兵组成,善于马战,可不善于水战。正好有两个精通水战的降将蔡瑁、张允可以为曹操训练水军。曹操把这两个人当作宝贝,优待有加。一次,东吴主帅周瑜见对岸曹军在水中摆阵,井井有条,十分在行,大惊。他心想,一定要除掉这两个心腹大患。     

       曹操一贯爱才,他知道周瑜年轻有为,是个军事奇才,很想拉拢他。曹营谋士蒋干自称与周瑜曾是同窗好友,愿意过江劝降。曹操当即让蒋干过江说服周瑜。   

       周瑜见蒋干过江,一个计策就已经酝酿成熟了。他热情款待蒋干,酒席上,周瑜让众将作陪,炫耀武力,并规定只叙友情,不谈军事,堵住了蒋干的嘴巴。  

       周瑜佯装大醉,约蒋干同床共眠。蒋干见周瑜不让他提及劝降之事,心中不安,哪里能够入睡。他偷偷下床,见周瑜案上有一封信。他偷看了信,原来是蔡瑁、张允写来的,约定与周瑜里应外合,击败曹操。这时,周瑜说着梦话,翻了翻身子,吓得蒋干连忙上床。过了一会儿,忽然有人要见周瑜,周瑜起身和来人谈话,还装作故意看看蒋干是否睡熟。蒋干装作沉睡的样子,只听见周瑜他们小声谈话,听不清楚,只听见提到蔡、张二人。于是蒋干对蔡、张 二人和周瑜里应外合的计划确信无疑。     

       他连夜赶回曹营,让曹操看了周瑜伪造的信件,曹操顿时火起,杀了蔡瑁、张允。等曹操冷静下来,才知中了周瑜之计,但也无可奈何了。 

1.解释文中词语的意思。   

     酝酿:___________________________________________   

     无可奈何:________________________________________________________ 

2.故事的起因是什么?请用一句话概括。 

     _______________________________________________________________________

3.周瑜使用的是什么计谋?请读懂短文后选择正确的,打上“√”。

     ①苦肉计②反间计③调虎离山计 

4.写出故事的梗概,要求主要内容突出,字数在150字左右。

     _____________________________________________________________________________________

     _____________________________________________________________________________________

     _____________________________________________________________________________________

     _____________________________________________________________________________________

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

参考答案:A, B, C, D

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题型:阅读理解

Have you felt annoyed when a mobile phone rings during the class? Something must be done to stop this. Now in New York City, USA, a rule is carried out* in schools. Students can’t even bring mobile phones to school. Is it a good thing or not?

Anxious* parents say that mobile phones are an important tool* in holding New York City’s families together.

“I worry about it,” said Elizabeth Lorris Ritter, a mother of a middle school kid. “It’s necessary in our everyday life. We have a washing machine*, we have running water, and we have mobile phones. A number of Americans think mobile phones connect* them to children on buses, getting out from subways, walking through unknown* places.

“I have her call me when she gets out school,” said Lindsay Walt, a schoolgirl’s mother. “No one in New York is going to let their children go to school without a mobile phone.

What about the mobile phone owners, the students? Most of the students said that mobile phones were necessary and the mobile phone was like an extra* hand or foot for them.

“I feel so bored,” said May Chom, 14. “There is also no way to listen to music on the way to school without my phone. It will be a really, really boring trip.

小题1:Elizabeth Lorris Ritter is worried that ______________.

A.students are not allowed to bring mobile phones

B.students spend too much time in listening to music on the mobile phones

C.students bring mobile phones to school and they often ring during the class

D.no rule is carried out to stop students from bringing mobile phones to school小题2:____________ American parents disagree with the rule that students can’t bring mobile phones to school.

A.Some.

B.Many

C.Few

D.No小题3:May Chom likes to ______________.

A.go to school without a mobile phone

B.chat with her friends on the mobile phone on the way to school

C.walk through interesting places with a mobile phone

D.bring a mobile phone to school小题4:This writer wants to tell us the __________ in carrying out* the rule not to use a mobile phone in school.

A.importance

B.problem

C.happiness

D.hopeless

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