试题与答案

2010年上海世博会把“城市多元文化的融合”作为5个副主题之一,决心将自身建设成

题型:选择题

题目:

2010年上海世博会把“城市多元文化的融合”作为5个副主题之一,决心将自身建设成“民族、民间、民俗文化”的展示和推广平台。城市多元文化能够实现融合的哲学依据是 [ ]

A、矛盾的特殊性寓于矛盾的普遍性之中

B、事物是量变与质变的统一

C、矛盾无处不在,无时不有

D、矛盾的普遍性与特殊性是相互联结的

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

凸透;  放大;  倒立

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阅读材料回答问题。

材料一: 如图,中国古代皇权消长示意图

材料二: 如图,明代中期农业税与工商杂税变化趋势图

材料三:(万历二十九年七月)丁未,……“吴民生齿最烦,恒产绝少,家杼轴而户纂组,机户出资,织工出力,相依为命久矣。往者税务初兴,民咸罢市。孙隆(明万历年间司礼监太监,监理税务)在吴日久,习知民情,分别九则,设立五关,止榷行商,不征坐贾,一时民心始定。然榷网之设,密如秋荼,原奏参随本地光棍,以榷征为奇货,吴中之转贩日稀,织户之机张日减,加以大水无变,穷民之以织为生者,岌岌乎无生路矣!”

——《明实录》卷三百六十一 《明神宗实录》

请回答:

(1)根据材料一和所学知识回答明清时期皇权得以加强的具体措施。(4分)

(2)根据材料二明代中期税收结构的变化和材料三分析当时社会已经出现了怎样的一种经济特征?(2分)这种经济特征的发展趋势是怎样的?(2分)结合所学知识简要分析造成这种发展趋势的原因。(10分)

(3)材料一和材料二、三之间存在什么必然联系?(3分)

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