试题与答案

下列关于支气管扩张的病因与病理,不正确的是() A.多因支气管阻塞及其远端发生感染引

题型:单项选择题 A1/A2型题

题目:

下列关于支气管扩张的病因与病理,不正确的是()

A.多因支气管阻塞及其远端发生感染引起

B.由于支气管壁及其周围肺组织的炎症性破坏造成

C.有先天性支气管壁软骨支持组织发育缺陷者更易发生

D.当反复慢性炎症造成支气管壁纤维化后,支气管扩张可逐渐减轻

E.可分为柱状型、囊状型和混合型三种

答案:

参考答案:D

解析:反复感染可导致支气管壁肌肉层和弹力组织破坏,逐渐被纤维组织替代,支气管阻塞及扩张更加严重。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

      On 27th February 2008, something very unusual happened in the UK; there was a rather large earthquake.

It was the biggest earthquake in 25 years in the UK. There have been very small tremors in the past but they

pale into insignificance compared to this one.

      It was felt in a large area across the country too, from as far north as Edinburgh in Scotland to as far

south as Plymouth on the south coast of England. 

      The epicenter of the earthquake was in a small town in Lincolnshire, which is an area about two and a

half to three hours north of London by car. A magnitude of 5.2 was registered on the Richter scale. 

      There were lots of reports in the news from people who felt the earth move. One man said, "We had

loads of vibrating and wall shaking and stuff, noise coming off the roof. I came outside-the chimney's on

the floor!" 

      A collapsed chimney was the cause of what was probably the worst injury from the earthquake; a man

broke his pelvis when the chimney fell on him.

      Another man who spoke to the BBC described the moment the earthquake occurred, "Everything was

shaking. As soon as it happened we all went outside and saw everyone else down the street, coming out

and just realized it was an earthquake."

      The huge rumble, which was felt by a lot of people, surprisingly caused very little structural damage to

property.

       Most British people would be surprised to learn that there are 200-300 earthquakes in Britain every year,

but most of them are so small, they go unnoticed. The magnitude of this earthquake is fairly small in

comparison to some other natural disasters that have made international news, but for the people affected, it

certainly came as quite a surprise.

1. Before this earthquake ______. [ ]

A. there was no signs of any shakings at all.

B. people did not feel anything unusual.

C. many people realized there would be a bigger one to come.

D. some small quakes were only too small to be ignored.

2. From this passage we know ______ is in the south of Great Britain. [ ]

A. Lincolnshire

B. Edinburgh

C. Plymouth

D. Scotland

3. This earthquake _____. [ ]

A. hardly caused any damages to the people's belongings

B. brought down many buildings in England

C. scared many people to death

D. made the world greatly surprised

4. After reading this passage we can infer ______. [ ]

A. people in England faced the earthquake bravely

B. this earthquake seemed to be felt all over Great Britain

C. this earthquake is the biggest one in history

D. the chimneys in Britain are the most poorly built parts of the houses

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题型:材料分析题

表1:2011年上半年广东省分区域主要经济指标增长速度

表2:2011年上半年广东省主要统计指标

材料:2011年以来,广东认真贯彻落实国家各项宏观调控政策,全力推进中共广东省委十届八次全会提出的以“加快转型升级,建设幸福广东”为核心的各项工作任务,深入实施珠三角《规划纲要》和“十二五”规划。经国家统计局核定,2011上半年广东实现地区生产总值23421.12亿元,按可比价格计算,同比增长  10.2%,分别高于全国同期和本省年度预期目标0.6个、1.2个百分点。

(1)上述表一、表二分别反映了什么经济现象?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(2)根据问题(1)中的结论,结合材料运用经济生活知识说明应如何实现“加快转型升级,建设幸福广东”的目标?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

(3)结合材料,运用政治生活中有关政党的知识简要说明中共广东省委为何要提出“加快转型升级,建设幸福广东”的目标?

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