单项选择题 A型题：林某，男，65岁。确诊为冠心病2年。护士为其进行健康教育时，告知其引起发病的危险因素

题型：填空题

5%的盐水80克，8%的盐水20克混合在一起，倒掉其中10克，再加入10克水，现在盐水的浓度是______．

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题型：单项选择题

在证券的柜台交易市场中，证券经营机构（　）。

A．只是交易的组织者

B．只是交易的参与者

C．只是交易的监督者

D．既是交易的组织者，又是交易的参与者

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题型：多项选择题

根据税法的规定，在下列作品出版的稿酬收入中，哪几项可以作为一次性收入征收个人所得税（）。

A.同一作品出版所得与再版取得的所得

B.同一作品先在报刊上连载，然后再出版的所得

C.同一作品在报刊上连载数月取得的收入

D.同一作品出版、发表所得收入与因添加印数而追加稿酬的收入

E.同一作品先出版，再在报刊上连载的所得

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题型：阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文，完成1-6题。

        天下皆怯而独勇，则勇者胜；皆暗而独智，则智者胜。勇而遇勇，则勇者不足恃也；智而遇智，则智者不足用也。夫唯智勇之不足以定天下，是以天下之难，蜂起而难平。盖尝闻之，古者英雄之君，其遇智勇也，以不智不勇，而后真智大勇乃可得而见也。
     汉高祖、唐太宗，是以智勇独过天下而得之者也；曹公、孙、刘是以智勇相遇而失之者也。以智攻智，以勇击勇，此譬如两虎相捽，齿牙气力，无以相胜，其势足以相扰，而不足以相毙。当此之时，惜乎无有以汉高帝之事制之者也。
     昔者项籍乘百战百胜之威，而执诸侯之柄，西向以逆高祖，其势飘忽震荡如风雨之至。天下之人，以为遂无汉矣。然高帝以其不智不勇之身，横塞其冲，徘徊而不进，其顽钝椎鲁，足以为笑于天下，而卒能摧折项氏而待其死，此其故何也？夫人之勇力，用而不已，则必有所耗竭；而其智虑久而无成，则亦必有所倦怠而不举。彼欲就其所长以制我于一时，而我闭而拒之，使之失其所求，逡巡求去而不能去，而项籍固已惫矣。
        今夫曹公、孙权、刘备，此三人者，皆知以其才相取，而未知以不才取人也。盖刘备之才，近似于高祖，而不知所以用之之术。昔高祖之所以自用其才者，其道有三焉耳：先据势胜之地，以示天下之形；广收韩信、彭越出奇之将，以自辅其所不逮；有果锐刚猛之气而不用，以深折项籍猖狂之势。此三事者，三国之君，其才皆无有能行之者。独一刘备近之而未至，其中犹有翘然自喜之心，欲为椎鲁而不能钝，欲为果锐而不能达，二者交战于中，而未有所定。是故所为而不成，所欲而不遂。弃天下而入巴蜀，则非地也；用诸葛孔明治国之才，而当纷纭征伐之冲，则非将也；不忍忿忿之心，犯其所短，自将以攻人，则是其气不足尚也。
        嗟夫！刘备百败而其志不折，不可谓无高祖之风矣，而终不知所以自用之方。夫古之英雄，唯汉高帝为不可及也夫。
        （取材于宋·苏辙《三国论》）
1．对下列语句中加粗词的解释不正确的一项是（     ）
A．皆暗而独智，则智者胜    暗：黯淡，黑暗
B．此譬如两虎相捽       捽：冲突，争斗
C．以自辅其所不逮        逮：及，达到
D．欲为椎鲁而不能钝     椎鲁：迟钝，愚笨
2．下列各组语句中，加粗词的意义和用法都相同的一组是（     ）
A．天下皆怯而独勇，则勇者胜     于其身也，则耻师焉
B．然高帝以其不智不勇之身     焉用亡郑以陪邻
C．其顽钝椎鲁，足以为笑于天下     此非孟德之困于周郎者乎
D．刘备百败而其志不折     吾尝终日而思矣
3．下列对文中语句的解释，不符合文意的一项是（     ）
A．智而遇智，则智者不足用也聪明的人如果碰到聪明的人，那么智慧也不足以依靠
B．惜乎无有以汉高帝之事制之者也可惜啊，没有人用汉高祖的方法来克制自己
C．是故所为而不成，所欲而不遂因此所做的事无法成功，要达到的愿望不能实现
D．自将以攻人，则是其气不足尚也亲自率兵去攻打别人，那么这种任性使气的行为是不值得称道的
4．下列对原文的理解和分析，不正确的一项是（     ）
A．智者和勇者如果单单依靠智慧和勇气是难以平定天下的
B．曹、孙、刘三方智勇相当，势均力敌，最终都不能取胜
C．项羽曾经百战百胜，势不可当，最终因智勇耗竭而失败
D．刘备策略不当，不善用人，意气用事，才能远不如刘邦
5．文言文中，作者说“古者英雄之君，其遇智勇也，以不智不勇，而后真智大勇乃可得而见也。”这句话告诉我们：成功者往往表面上看似不智不勇，但最终却能取得胜利。请对此谈谈你的认识。（不少于200字）
_________________________________________________________
6．用“/”线给下面文言文划线部分断句。
        子墨子曰：“古之圣王，欲传其道于后世是故书之竹帛镂之金石传遗后世子孙欲后世子孙法之也今闻先王之遗而不为是废先王之传也。”
_________________________________________________________

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题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

Is there anything more important than health? I don't think so. "Health is the greatest wealth (财富),"

wise people say. You can't be good at your studies or work well when you are ill. If you have a headache,

toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high

temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to

the doctor. The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your

temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After

that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is follow his advice.

Speaking about doctor's advice, I can't help telling you a funny story.

An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness,

memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was

no medicine for his disease. He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He

also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other

words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule:"Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is."

The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn't smoke more than one cigarette a

day.

A month later the gentleman came into the doctor's office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the

doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.

"But you know, doctor," he said, "it's not easy to begin smoking at my age."

1. The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _____. [ ]

A. without examining the patient

B. after he has examined the patient

C. if the patient doesn't take medicine

D. unless the patient feels pain

2. The writer thinks that _____. [ ]

A. health is more important than wealth

B. work is as important as studies

C. medicine is more important than pleasure

D. nothing is more important than money

3. The underlined part means "_____". [ ]

A. he was feeling better than ever

B. he wasn't a healthy man

C. he was feeling worse than before

D. he will be well again

4. From the last sentence of the passage, we learn the man _____ before the doctor told him not to smoke

more than one cigarette a day. [ ]

A. was a heavy smoker

B. didn't smoke so much

C. didn't smoke

D. began to learn to smoke

5. Which of the following is NOT true?[ ]

A. The doctor usually tests his/her blood pressure when a person is ill.

B. The man told the doctor he couldn't remember things.

C. The man thanked the doctor.

D. The man didn't follow the doctor's advice.

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林某，男，65岁。确诊为冠心病2年。护士为其进行健康教育时，告知其引起发病的危险因素

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