试题与答案

课外阅读显身手。 我们知道,雨水是以很快的速度从高空落下来的,它的力量肯定比太极洞

题型:阅读理解与欣赏

题目:

课外阅读显身手。

  我们知道,雨水是以很快的速度从高空落下来的,它的力量肯定比太极洞里的水滴大得多,但它却不能把石块滴穿。这是什么原因呢?因为它没有专一的目标,也不能持之以恒

  我们要铭记“滴水穿石”给予我们的启示:目标专一而不三心二意,持之以恒而不半途而废,就一定能够实现我们美好的理想。

1.“穿”用音序查字法查大写字母______,用部首查字法查______部。“穿”在字典中的解释有:A.通过;B.破,透;C.用绳、线等通过物体把物品连起来。在“滴穿”中应取______种解释。

2.文中画“____”的句子运用了____________的修辞手法。

3.你从“滴水石穿”中,得到什么启发?

___________________________________________________________

4.你还知道哪些和“滴水穿石”一样的故事,把它的名字写下来。

___________________________________________________________

答案:

1.C 穴 B

2.设问

3.无论做什么事,都要像小水滴一样,目标专一,持之以恒。(合理即可)

4.铁杵磨成针(答案不唯一)

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题型:单项选择题

Phyllis Wheatley is regarded as America’’s first black poet. She was born in Senegal, Africa, about 1753 and brought to America aboard a slave ship at about the age of seven. John and Susannah Wheatley bought her for three pounds at a slave auction in Boston in 1761 to be a personal servant of Mrs. Wheatley. The family had three other slaves, and all were treated with respect. Phyllis was soon accepted as one of the family, which included being raised and educated with the Wheatley’’s twin 15-year-old children, Mary and Nathaniel. At that time, most females, even from better families, could not read and write, but Mary was probably one of the best educated young women in Boston. Mary wanted to become a teacher, and in fact, it was Mary who decided to take charge of Phyllis’’s education. Phyllis soon displayed her remarkable talents. At the age of twelve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventually, Mrs. Wheatley decided Phyllis should become a Christian.At the age of thirteen Phyllis wrote her first poem. She became a Boston sensation after she wrote a poem on the death of the evangelical preacher George Whitfield in 1770. It became common practice in Boston to have "Mrs. Wheatley’’s Phyllis" read poetry in polite society. Mary married in 1771, and Phyllis later moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer’’s three children. Mary had tried to interest publishers in Phyllis’’s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren’’t interested.Then in 1773 Phyllis went with Nathaniel, who was now a businessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thirty-nine of her poems were published in London as Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral. It was the first book published by a black American. In 1775 Phyllis wrote a poem extolling the accomplishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her talents and inviting her to visit his headquarters. After both of her benefactors died in 1777, and Mary died in 1778, Phyllis was freed as a slave. She married in 1778, moved away from Boston, and had three children. But after the unhappy marriage, she moved back to Boston, and died in poverty at the age of thirty.

Which of the following is NOT true about Phyllis in the early 1770s

A.She wrote her first poem when in her teens.

B.She married in 1771.

C.She became a teacher.

D.She was able to get her poems published.

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