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阅读理解。

     Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera. It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui

opera troupes(戏班) came to Beijing. Its music and singing(唱腔) come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui

and Hubei. Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture.

It's full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting. This kind of opera

is very popular with Chinese people.

     There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Sheng is the leading male (另性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter. A Xiaosheng is a young man. A Laosheng is

an old man. Dan is the female (女性) role. Jing, mostly male, is the face painted role and Chou is the

comedy actor or clown.

       Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history book, but most of

them are from the literature, especially famous novels. The people in the story usually have some

disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous

and worried. Then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and laughter

and people are all happy in the end.

1. Beijing Opera's singing is from_______ .   

A. Anhui and Hubei

B. Beijing and Anhui

C. the history book

D. the literature and novels

2. The second paragraph (段落) of the reading is about the_______ of Beijing Opera.

A. stories                    

B. roles

C. gestures                    

D. paintings

3. From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a( n) _______feature.    

A. honest                      

B. funny

C. dull                        

D. serious

4 .Which of the following is the role Laosheng?

5. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Peking Opera is full of different gestures.

B. There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

C. Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.

D. The people in the story usually are in agreement.

下列句子中划线的近义词选用恰当的一项是（  ）

（1）   合理的利益是应该的，但   暴力就不可取了。

（2）像他这样极有   的人，很容易理解这话   的意蕴的。

① 内涵    ② 谋取  ③ 牟取      ④内含

A．①②③④

B．②③①④

C．①④②③

D．②④①③

用寒远寒，用热远热，属于：（ ）

A．因病制宜

B．因地制宜

C．因人制宜

D．因时制宜

E．因证制宜

患者，男，50岁，主诉：6h前出现腹泻、腹痛、近2h加重，出现寒战、里急后重，全身不适。查体：体温40.5℃，全腹肌紧张，压痛，腹部移动性浊音阳性。粪便常规检查：外观为脓血便，RBC(+++)，白细胞(+++)，吞噬细胞(++)；血常规检查：RBC6.24×10/L，HGB180g/L，WBC21.2×10/L，中性粒细胞90%，中性杆状核粒细胞5%，淋巴细胞4%，单核细胞1%。该患者可初步考虑为()

A．急性细菌性痢疾

B．急性阿米巴痢疾

C．急性胃肠炎

D．急性肠炎

E．急性重感冒

局部胀痛或跳痛多为（）

A.神经根受压

B.风湿性关节炎

C.骨性关节炎

D.软组织切割伤

E.软组织损伤后血肿、水肿