试题与答案

如图所示,电源电压保持不变,R1︰R2=1︰4。只闭合S1时,电流表的示数为0.

题型:填空题

题目:

如图所示,电源电压保持不变,R1︰R2=1︰4。只闭合S1时,电流表的示数为0.1A,R1消耗的功率为P1;只闭合S2时,R0消耗的功率为0.1W,R2消耗的功率为P2,且P1︰P2=1︰1。则R0先后两次消耗的功率之比为_________。

答案:

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参考答案:D

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题型:阅读理解

Competition between international universities is heating up, as China grows as one of the largest exporters of students aiming to study abroad. “Lots of universities are becoming more and more aggressive to attract Chinese students. Every day I receive contacts from universities in the US expressing the desire to come to China to recruit students,” said Frank Joseph, a commercial officer from embassy of the United States.

One key reason why more Chinese students are able to study abroad is the economy: With China’s boom within the past decade, more families have the financial wherewithal (资金) to send their children to international universities. There will be a total of 200,000 family-funded Chinese students studying overseas in 2011, up 20 percent from last year, said Wu Zaofeng, deputy secretary general of China Education Association for International Exchange.

International institutions, Joseph said, are also facing increasingly tough financial situation with a shortage of domestic students and a drop in government subsidies (补贴). Students, especially in the US are paying high tuition fees and living expenses. Chinese students with money to spend, according to experts, can fill up the gap. Students on average spend 150,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan every year studying in US, according to statistics from the US Institute of International Education. During 2009-2010, there were approximately 81,000 Chinese students studying in the US, up 19.8 percent from 2008.

Representatives from approximately 60 universities from the United States are planning to arrive in Beijing this weekend to attract more Chinese students at this year’s fair. Besides the US, many other countries are also vying (竞争) to enroll Chinese students.

Post-study work visa put out by British government allows all international students completing a UK degree qualification to apply for a visa to stay on and look for work in UK for up to 2 years. Being the third most popular destination for international students next to the US and the UK, France has set up two types of scholarships and has handed out an increase of 26 percent in scholarship funds to Chinese students in recent years.

小题1:The reason for heating up competition between international universities is __________.

A.that China has become one of the largest exporters of the students aiming to study abroad

B.China’s boom, the students’ desire and foreign universities’ commercial motive

C.that the students in China are becoming richer and richer

D.that the students in foreign countries do not want to go to universities小题2: Why are more Chinese students able to study abroad?

A.Because their families have enough money to send them to international universities.

B.Because they can’t go to the best universities at home.

C.Because they want to win the scholarship of foreign universities

D.Because the Chinese students enjoy following others and they want to be independent.小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.In 2011 there will be 200,000 Chinese students studying in the US.

B.Chinese students are able to study abroad for their relatives overseas.

C.In 2011 there will be 200,000 state-funded Chinese students studying overseas.

D.There are fewer family-funded Chinese students studying abroad in 2010 than in 2011.小题4: From the passage we can learn that __________.

A.the number of foreign students is becoming smaller and smaller

B.the international universities are short of money

C.there were approximately 81,000 foreign students studying in the US during 2009-2010

D.the Chinese students spend more money than the American students

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题型:问答题

如图(甲)所示为电视机中显像管的原理示意图,电子枪中的灯丝加热阴极而逸出电子,这些电子再经加速电场加速后,从O点进入偏转磁场中,经过偏转磁场后打到荧光屏MN上,使荧光屏发出荧光形成图象,不计逸出电子的初速度和重力.已知电子的质量为m、电荷量为e,加速电场的电压为U,偏转线圈产生的磁场分布在边长为l的正方形abcd区域内,磁场方向垂直纸面,且磁感应强度随时间的变化规律如图乙所示.在每个周期内磁感应强度都是从-B0均匀变化到B0.磁场区域的左边界的中点与O点重合,ab边与OO′平行,右边界bc与荧光屏之间的距离为s.由于磁场区域较小,且电子运动的速度很大,所以在每个电子通过磁场区域的过程中,可认为磁感应强度不变,即为匀强磁场,不计电子之间的相互作用.

(1)求电子射出加速电场时的速度大小

(2)为使所有的电子都能从磁场的bc边射出,求偏转线圈产生磁场的磁感应强度的最大值B0

(3)荧光屏上亮线的最大长度是多少.

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