试题与答案

“万众一心,众志成城,科学预防,战胜非典”.为此,去年我市中小学校每天用过氧乙酸

题型:问答题

题目:

“万众一心,众志成城,科学预防,战胜非典”.为此,去年我市中小学校每天用过氧乙酸,稀溶液给校园消毒.某市售过氧乙酸,其标签上的部分文字说明如图.请回答:

(1)过氧乙酸中含有______元素;碳、氧元素质量比为______;76克纯过氧乙酸中含碳元素______克.

(2)由标签可知,在受热或撞击时,能分解生成乙酸(CH3COOH)和一种单质气体.这个反应的化学方程式为______.

答案:

(1)由过氧乙酸的化学式可知,过氧乙酸是由碳、氢、氧三种元素组成的;碳、氧元素质量比为(12×2):(16×3)=1:2;76克纯过氧乙酸中含碳元素76g×

12×2
76
×100%=24g.

(2)根据题意,在受热或撞击时,过氧乙酸能分解生成乙酸(CH3COOH)和一种单质气体(由质量守恒定律,该气体是氧气),反应的化学方程式为:2C2H4O3

 受热或撞击 
.
 
2CH3COOH+O2↑.

故答案为:(1)碳、氢、氧三种;1:2;24g;(2)2C2H4O3

 受热或撞击 
.
 
2CH3COOH+O2↑.

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