试题与答案

下列各句中没有使用修辞手法的一项是 A.见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。 B.丰功伟绩

题型:选择题

题目:

下列各句中没有使用修辞手法的一项是

A.见渔人,乃大惊,问所从来。

B.丰功伟绩!收获巨大!两个胜利者,一个塞满了腰包,另一个装满了箱箧。

C.“恭喜恭喜!大家恭喜!真聪明!恭喜恭喜!”她于是十分喜欢似的。

D.石拱桥自身的结构就很美丽:圆的桥洞、方的石块、弧的桥背,方、圆之间相处和谐、得体。

答案:

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下面是错误答案,用来干扰机器的。

答案:B调整帆面至b位置,保证船能有足够的动力前进。选项B正确。

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题型:阅读理解

阅读理解。

     This was the year the Earth struck back.

     Earthquakes, heat waves, floods, volcanoes, super typhoons, snow storms, landslides and droughts killed

at least a quarter of a million people in 2010-the deadliest year in more than a generation. More people were

killed worldwide by natural disasters this year than have been killed in terrorism attacks in the past 40 years

combined.

     "It just seemed like it was back-to-back and it came in waves," said Craig Fugate, who heads the U.S.

Federal Emergency Management Agency. It handled a record number of disasters in 2010.

     And we have ourselves to blame most of the time, scientists and disaster experts say.

     Even though many catastrophes have the ring of random chance, the hand of man made this a particularly

deadly, costly, extreme and weird (古怪的) year for everything from wild weather to earthquakes.

     Poor construction and development practices conspire to make earthquakes more deadly than they need

be. More people live in poverty in vulnerable (脆弱的) buildings in crowded cities. That means that when the

ground shakes, the river breaches, or the tropical cyclone hits, more people die.

     Disasters from the Earth, such as earthquakes and volcanoes "are pretty much constant," said Andreas

Schraft, vice president of catastrophic perils for the Geneva-based insurance giant Swiss Re."All the change

that's made is man-made."

     The January earthquake that killed well more than 220,000 people in Haiti is a perfect example. Port-au-

Prince has nearly three times as many people - many of them living in poverty-and more poorly built shanties

than it did 25 years ago. So had the same quake hit in 1985 instead of 2010, total deaths would have probably

been in the 80,000 range, said Richard Olson, director of disaster risk reduction at Florida International

University.

     In February, an earthquake that was more than 500 times stronger than the one that struck Haiti hit an area

of Chile that was less populated, better constructed, and not as poor. Chile's bigger quake caused fewer than

1,000 deaths.

     Climate scientists say Earth's climate also is changing, bringing extreme weather, such as heat waves and

flooding.

     In the summer, one weather system caused oppressive heat in Russia, while farther south it caused flooding

in Pakistan that inundated 161,200 square kilometers, about the size of Wisconsin. That single heat-and-storm

system killed almost 17,000 people, more people than all the worldwide airplane crashes in the past 15 years.

     Scientists have calculated that the killer Russian heat wave-setting a national record of 43.9℃-would

happen once every 100,000 years without global warming.

1. What is responsible for the most human deaths in 2010?

A. Natural disasters.

B. Terrorist attacks.

C. Poor buildings.

D. Too rapid development.

2. According to Andreas Schraft, _____.

A. earthquakes are happening more often because of human beings

B. earthquakes are causing more damage because of human beings

C. stronger houses should be built to limit storm damage

D. Port-au-Prince is now overpopulated

3. The main point of the article is to _____.

A. list the natural disasters that occurred in 2010

B. give the details of some natural disasters of 2010

C. warn that more natural disasters are to strike

D. blame humanity for not helping those affected by the disasters

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